Abstract

Matrix-isolation IR spectroscopy has been employed to study a series of H-bonded complexes of H 2O, HCl or HBr with alphatic esters or thiolesters. In all systems two structurally different 1:1 complexes have been detected : a complex involving the carbonyl 0-atom of the bases which was characterized by fairly large shifts Δν HX, and a structure bonded at the esteralkoxy 0 or thiolester S-atom with smaller shifts Δν HX. The results are confirmed by recent theoretical predictions. For methylacetate. H 2O detailed structural information has been obtained for 2:1 and 1:2 complexes. The results further suggest an almost equal basicity of acetate and thiolacetate towards acids in matrices.

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