Abstract

Maternal neutralizing antibodies against a CRF01_AE primary isolate are associated with a low rate of intrapartum HIV-1 transmission in Thailand

Highlights

  • Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV-1 provides a model for studying the role of passively acquired antibodies in preventing infection

  • We investigated the molecular characteristics of the MBA envelope glycoprotein (Env) that might explain this association

  • We measured and compared the titers of neutralizing heterologous antibodies (NAbs) against six primary isolates (3 CRF01_AE and 3 clade B strains) in sera from 45 transmitting (T) and 45 nontransmitting (NT) Thai mothers matched for baseline viral load and duration of zidovudine prophylaxis, the two main independent factors associated with MTCT

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Summary

Open Access

Maternal neutralizing antibodies against a CRF01_AE primary isolate are associated with a low rate of intrapartum HIV-1 transmission in Thailand. Giang-Huong, Alain Moreau, Pranee Leechanachai, Marc Lallemand, Françis Barin and Martine Braibant. Address: 1Université François Rabelais, Tours, France, 2Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 3Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA and 4Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Published: 22 July 2009 Retrovirology 2009, 6(Suppl 1):P5 doi:10.1186/1742-4690-6-S1-P5. Fifth Dominique Dormont International Conference. Host-Pathogen Interactions in Chronic Infections Meeting abstracts – A single PDF containing all abstracts in this Supplement is available here. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1742-4690-6-S1-info.pdf

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