Abstract
Epidemiologic studies have repeatedly implicated infectious and noninfectious maternal immune activation (MIA) in the etiology of neuropsychiatric illnesses (1). MIA can trigger several pathophysiological processes, including inflammation and oxidative stress in maternal and fetal compartments, activation of maternal stress response systems, and temporary micronutrient and/or macronutrient deficiencies, as well as disruption of placental functions (2). When occurring during sensitive periods of fetal development, these pathophysiological processes have the potential to change the offspring’s neurodevelopmental trajectories and increase their risk to develop neuropsychiatric disorders later in life (2).
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