Abstract

An experimental investigation was done on oxygen transfer into laminar flows of whole blood and saline downstream of an abrupt pipe expansion. This was used as the experimental model for regions of separated flow in the arterial system. The flow was fully-developed prior to the tube expansion with Reynolds numbers between 160 and 850. The results showed high transfer rates over most of the region downstream of the step, with maximum transfer occurring near the reattachment point. In addition, oscillations of the transfer rate were measured at the larger Reynolds numbers of 450 and 850.

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