Abstract

Today’s engineering companies are facing unprecedented competition in a global market place. There is now a knowledge intensive shift towards whole product lifecycle support, and collaborative environments. It has become particularly important to capture information, knowledge and experiences about previous design and following stages during their product lifecycle, so as to retrieve and reuse such information in new and follow-on designs activities. Recently, with the rapid development and adoption of digital technologies, annotation and markup are becoming important tools for information communication, retrieval and management. Such techniques are being increasingly applied to an array of applications and different digital items, such as text documents, 2D images and 3D models. This paper presents a state-of-the-art review of recent research in markup for engineering design, including a number of core markup languages and main markup strategies. Their applications and future utilization in engineering design, including multi-viewpoint of product models, capture of information and rationale across the whole product lifecycle, integration of engineering design processes, and engineering document management, are comprehensively discussed.

Highlights

  • More and more contemporary companies are shifting their business paradigm from design and manufacture of artefacts to the provision of through-life support, leading to a knowledge intensive product, covering a large area, engineering issues, but human and business related, spanning the whole product life cycle [1,2]

  • Annotation has been widely used in different digital items, including text documents, structured data, 2D images, 3D models and multimedia

  • This paper has presented a contemporary review of the latest research into the area of annotation and its subtype, markup related to engineering design

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Summary

Introduction

More and more contemporary companies are shifting their business paradigm from design and manufacture of artefacts to the provision of through-life support, leading to a knowledge intensive product, covering a large area, engineering issues, but human and business related, spanning the whole product life cycle [1,2]. The design process can be regarded as a series of activities, which aim to create a desired artefact. Included in this process are: decision-making, problem-solving, rationale related to decisions, and various information resources (such as catalogues, design/factory guidelines, and properties databases). This paper presents a state-of-the-art review of recent research in markup for engineering design aiming to provide a complete view of markup on requirements, technique status, applications and future directions.

Annotation and markup
Markup languages
Markup languages for text documents
Markup languages for graphics and images
Markup languages for web applications
Mark-up strategy
Applications of markup in Engineering Design
Markup for information management and retrieval
Annotation in collaborative design environment
Recent research direction
Summary and discussion
Future research directions
Full Text
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