Mapping of Javanese subdialects in Cirebon and Indramayu

This research aims to describe and analyze women's empowerment as a moderator variable that can strengthen or weaken the relationship between the roles of Sharia microfinance inclusion in strengthening the family economy. The reason is the inclusion of Sharia finance to strengthen the family economy and micro businesses for women who are still unbankable entrepreneurs. Therefore, it is necessary to know the factors determining the strengthening of the family economy by empowering women. In this research, descriptive analysis research methods are used, and data analysis is conducted through MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis) for hypothesis testing. The role of sharia microfinance inclusion with accessibility, good service and suitability of products and services needed has a positive influence on strengthening the family economy. The better the role of sharia microfinance inclusion, the better the strengthening of the family economy. Women's empowerment can moderate and strengthen the influence of the role of sharia microfinance inclusion on strengthening the family economy. Therefore, the more decisive women's empowerment moderates, the better the influence of Sharia microfinance inclusion on strengthening the family economy will be. There are several limitations in writing this article, namely Limited indicators of Sharia microfinance inclusion, strengthening the family economy and empowering women. This research is limited to the research object of the financing institution PT Permodalan Nasional Madani in Cirebon City, Cirebon Regency, Kuningan Regency, Indramayu Regency and Majalengka Regency in West Java. This research only uses descriptive analysis methods with hypothesis testing using MRA. This research is essential for strengthening the family economy in the Cirebon City, Cirebon Regency, Kuningan Regency, Indramayu Regency and Majalengka Regency areas in West Java. Greater empowerment of women leads to a more balanced correlation between the role of sharia microfinance inclusion and the enhancement of the family's economic stability.

The Rebana metropolitan area is an industrial area development covering Cirebon-Patimban-Kertajati to support accelerated economic growth, especially in the West Java region. In order to minimize failures in supporting the development targets of the Rebana metropolitan area, it is necessary to carry out spatial planning with consideration of the hazard aspects in the development area. One of the aspects that need to be studied further is the dynamics of the coastal area such as coastline changes that occur due to erosion or sedimentation. Analysis of erosion and sedimentation is essential for further studies to be carried out regarding the factors that cause erosion and sedimentation and how to protect and prevent them in the future. This research utilizes remote sensing techniques and integrated geographic information systems (GIS) to identify coastline changes from 2017-2022 in the coastal areas of Subang, Indramayu, and Cirebon districts which are included in the Rebana metropolitan area. In this study, Landsat-8 satellite imagery is used to identify and quantify Spatio-temporal changes that occur in the coastal area of the Rebana metropolitan area in 6 years. The Normalized Difference Wetness Index (NDWI) algorithm is used to separate wet and dry objects which are interpreted as bodies of water and land. Thresholding the results of the NDWI algorithm along with the on-screen digitization approach was carried out for coastline extraction. The calculation of coastline changes is carried out using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) so that the rate of change of coastline in the study area is obtained. During the study period, the results showed that the average erosion rate in the Rebana metropolitan area was -3.66 m/year and the average sedimentation rate was +6.28 m/year, where the greatest erosion rate occurred in Kapetakan sub-district, Cirebon Regency with an average rate -7.63 m/year, and the greatest sedimentation rate occurs in Pusakanagara sub-district, Subang Regency with an average rate +24.64 m/year. Karangampel Sub-district in Indramayu Regency has 79.89%, the widest erosion area of its total coastline length, and Balongan Subdistrict, Indramayu Regency has the widest sedimentation, 91.37% of the total coastline length. The land use that is most affected by erosion and accretion in the coastal area of the Rebana metropolitan area is fishpond.

This article aims to understand and identify that Cirebon Province has not yet been formed, even though there has already been a discourse on the formation of Cirebon Province, marked by the establishment of the Cirebon Province Expansion Committee (P4C) since 2009. In order to approach this problem, the theory of political elite from Geatano Mosca is used, the theory explains that elite action is a form of the will of the community, so that it is understood that there is a link between community views and actions taken by political elites. Data is collected through the observation of the actions of political elites in the regions of Cirebon Regency, Cirebon City, Indramayu Regency, Kuningan Regency and Majalengka Regency, and conducting interviews with the community in the Cirebon Regency, Cirebon City, Indramayu Regency, Kuningan Regency and Majalengka Regency. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. This study concludes that until 2019 the local political elite of Kab. Majalengka and Kab, Kuningan still did not agree to join the Cirebon Province, while the political elite of Kab. Cirebon, Cirebon City and Regency, Indramayu agreed to form the province of Cirebon, the decision of the political elite turned out to be in accordance with the perception of the people who refused or supported joining to form the Cirebon Province.

This research is a study of the effect of population, mean years of school, life expectancy, and COVID-19 on poverty in Region III Cirebon districts/cities, which include Cirebon City, the Cirebon Regency, the Majalengka and Kuningan Regencies, and the Indramayu Regency. The type of data in this research is secondary data for the 2010-2021 time series and cross-sectional data for five regions, while the data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. Based on the analysis’s findings, it was discovered that 1) There is no significant effect between population on poverty; 2) there is a significant influence between the average length of schooling on poverty; 3) there is a significant influence between life expectancy and poverty; 4) there is a significant influence between the COVID-19 dummy on poverty; 5) the fourth variable in the study together has a significant effect on poverty; and 6) the four independent variables in the study can explain changes in the poverty dependent variable by 85.09 percent.

Regional economic competitiveness aims to provide sustainable economic growth, namely developing leading sectors in accordance with the potential and needs of the region in order to improve the welfare of the community. This research aims to determine regional competitiveness in 4 (four) regencies and cities in West Java Province including The City and Regency of Bogor, Karawang Regency, Purwakarta Regency, Cirebon Regency, Indramayu Regency and Garut Regency. The research method used are the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Kendall's Coefficient of Concordance as its methodology with competitiveness indicators of the regional economy, infrastructure, institution, social and political aspects, natural resources, and human resources. The results showed that the quality of human resources is the key to successful regional competitiveness. Thus, the implementation of regional competitiveness to achieve sustainable economic development in the 4 (four) regencies/cities in West Java Province should be directed towards the development of human resources through quality education, dependency ratio reduction, worker productivity increase, unemployment rate decrease, health service improvement, and purchasing power enhancement to strengthen the foundation of sustainable development, increase regional competitiveness, and direct orientation towards economic globalization.

Water resources can be utilized for various human needs including household needs, industrial needs, irrigation needs for agriculture as well as potential energy and kinetic energy for electricity generation. Sindupraja Primary / Primary Channels, which are the main canals serving irrigated areas covering 87,803 ha spread across Cirebon Regency and Indramayu Regency, with a water discharge of 10.3 m3 / sec and good discharge capacity and the large dimensions of the channel make it more optimal not to use only as a provider of irigas for agriculture but also as a potential and kinetic energy source for electricity generation. The purpose of this study was to determine the water resources in terms of hydraulics contained in irrigation channels, especially the Sindupraja Main Canal, which can be optimized as a source of kinetic energy. The purpose of irrigation is the use of water that is comprehensive and supports agricultural productivity in order to increase agricultural production, besides optimizing the management of irrigation water resources because there is stored energy namely potential energy (in falling water) and kinetic energy (in running water), where This energy can be used as the main medium to drive turbines and generators as a source of electrical energy. The amount of potential and kinetic energy produced from these water resources depends on the amount of water debit available, the speed of flowing water flow, and the consistency of water discharge in a certain size. Utilizing the potential of water resources contained in irrigation canals, water energy can be used as a source of MHP where kinetic energy contained in the flow of water in irrigation canals is used as a driver of waterwheels, where the waterwheel is used as a medium or means to convert water energy into energy mechanical form of torque on the wheel shaft to produce electrical energy. the amount of power produced depends on the water flow and speed of the water flow.

Health issues, especially related to stunting, remain a major concern in Indonesia. Stunting is a condition where toddlers have a height that is too short for their age, which is a sign of chronic malnutrition. The purpose of this study is to group the number of stunting by district/city in West Java. The dataset was obtained from data on the number of stunting toddlers by district/city in West Java Province from 2014 to 2022. This dataset related to the topic of Health is produced by the health Office which is issued every 1 year. The results showed that there are two main groups in the classification of stunting numbers in West Java. The first group (cluster 0) includes Ciamis Regency, Kuningan Regency, Majalengka Regency, Sumedang Regency, Subang Regency, Purwakarta Regency, Bekasi Regency, West Bandung Regency, Pangandaran Regency, Bogor City, Sukabumi City, Bandung City, Cirebon City, Depok City, Cimahi City, Tasikmalaya City, Banjar City. The second group (cluster 1) consists of Bogor Regency, Sukabumi Regency, Cianjur Regency, Bandung Regency, Garut Regency, Tasikmalaya Regency, Cirebon Regency, Indramayu Regency, Karawang Regency, Bekasi City

The independence of Regional Development in regional autonomy is the ability of local governments to self-finance government activities, development, services to the community and manage regional finances, especially Regional Original Income (PAD) and Economic Growth Levels without relying mostly on assistance from the central government. This study aims to determine the effect of local taxes, levies and the level of economic growth on the independence of regional development in CIAYUMAJAKUNING regencies/cities for the period of 2011-2018, either partially or simultaneously. The variables used in this study are Local Taxes, Retribution, Economic Growth Rate and Regional Development Independent Ratio obtained from the website of the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK) and the website of the Regency / City Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in West Java. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis method and verification. The sample selection in this study used the saturated sample method, and the samples from this study were 5 districts/cities, namely Cirebon City, Cirebon Regency, Majalengka Regency, Indramayu Regency and Kuningan Regency in the period of 2011-2018 so that 40 sample data were obtained. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially Local Taxes have a significant effect on the Independence of Regional Development, Levies have a significant negative effect on the Independence of Regional Development and the Level of Economic Growth has no effect on the Independence of Regional Development. However, simultaneously it shows that local taxes, levies and economic growth rates have a significant effect on the independence of regional development.

Direct election of regional heads allows prospective regional heads to compete directly to become regional heads in local government. The regional government has implemented local democracy if the regional government has held regional head elections. Regional heads can stop or be dismissed according to the provisions of the laws and regulations concerning the Regional Government. Dismissal of regional heads between 2014-2021 in West Java Province, including in the areas of Karawang Regency, Bogor Regency, Sumedang Regency, Cimahi City, Bekasi Regency, Cianjur Regency, Subang Regency, West Bandung Regency, Cirebon Regency and Indramayu Regency which were caused because these regional heads were proven in court to have committed criminal acts of corruption, and some have even been, and are currently carrying out sentences. This study aims to find out the implementation of the dismissal of regional heads in the province of West Java. West Java Province, during seven years, there have been eleven dismissals. Dismissal of regional heads between 2014-2021 in West Java Province in the local government system in Indonesia is still guided by applicable laws and regulations; the dismissal or impeachment of regional heads who are entangled in corruption crimes, then the regional head is temporarily dismissed without having to go through a proposal from DPRD if charged with committing a crime of corruption. The dismissal of the regional head is carried out by the Minister for the regent or mayor; if the regional head is proven to have committed a crime of corruption which, based on a court decision, has permanent legal force, then the regional head can be dismissed without having to obtain a proposal from the DPRD. The Minister for regents and mayors then carried out the dismissal. The dismissal of the regional head who violates the oath/pledge of office should be accelerated in the process of dismissing the decision, and a state institution should be formed in the region that explicitly handles the process of dismissing the regional head so that it does not take too long, and reflects more direct democracy than procedural democracy.

Based on the mission of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF), namely about sustainability where one of the focuses of realization efforts carried out is to improve the sustainability of capture and aquaculture businesses. The potential of ??ng waters can be developed including ?d?l?h d? freshwater waters (rivers, lakes, ponds), brackish waters (ponds) and marine waters (beaches and high seas). The noble mission is also outlined in the implementation of the 6th nawacita, namely fisheries resource management directed through sub-agendas: Acceleration of national economic growth through increasing fishery products, namely through improving the quality, added value and innovation of fisheries technology, improving the quality of fishery facilities and infrastructure, improving fisheries governance and sustainable fisheries management. This study aims to analyze the diversity of the types of circular net fishing equipment in West Java Province, especially the marine waters of the North West Java region, the productivity value of ring nets based on the type and classification of fishing vessel sizes authorized by the Provincial Government, and productivity and level of environmental friendliness of ring nets used in West Java Province, especially the sea waters of the northern region of West Java. The study areas studied were the northern coastal areas in West Java, namely Bekasi Regency, Karawang Regency, Subang Regency, Indramayu Regency, and Cirebon Regency. This activity was carried out for one month, namely July 2022.

Cirebon City is a city located in the eastern part of West Java Province which has great natural, culinary and religious tourism potential. Judging from its tax potential, Cirebon City has quite large restaurant tax potential. This is due to the strategic geographical location of Cirebon City. Cirebon City itself is the trade center for Region III Cirebon, namely Kuningan Regency, Cirebon Regency and Indramayu Regency. Cirebon City Restaurant Tax is regulated in Cirebon City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2019 concerning the Second Amendment to Cirebon City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2012 concerning Regional Taxes. The regional regulations explain that Restaurant Tax is a tax levied on every service provided by a restaurant. Restaurant tax is one component of Regional Original Income (PAD) revenue. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness and contribution of Restaurant Tax to local revenue. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method, by analyzing the level of effectiveness and contribution of Cirebon City Restaurant Tax revenue from 2019-2021, using secondary data obtained from pages managed by the Cirebon City Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda). The research results show that the level of effectiveness of Restaurant Tax revenue fluctuates greatly due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, and the contribution to PAD is still relatively low.

This study aims to analyse the influence of financial, accounting, and digital literacy, bookkeeping skills, and financial report comprehension on the performance and financial reporting quality of SMEs. Using a quantitative approach and data analysis with SmartPLS, this research involves 130 respondents from small and medium-sized handicraft businesses in Kuningan Regency, Cirebon Regency, Cirebon City, Majalengka Regency, and Indramayu Regency. The results show that financial literacy and bookkeeping skills positively and significantly affect SME performance while accounting and digital literacy have no significant effect. All independent variables, such as financial, accounting, and digital literacy, bookkeeping skills, and financial report comprehension, significantly influence financial reporting quality. These findings suggest the importance of improving financial literacy and bookkeeping skills to enhance SMEs' performance and financial reporting quality and recommend that SME operators continue to strengthen these competencies to support their business success.

One of the infectious tropical diseases still found in Indonesia is Leprosy. Based on WHO data from 2019, Indonesia is in the top three countries with the most significant contributors to leprosy cases after India and Brazil. Moreover, in 2022, West Java Province was ranked second with the highest number of new leprosy cases in Indonesia. This quantitative descriptive study aims to provide an epidemiological overview of new cases of leprosy in West Java Province in 2021-2023 based on people, place, and time. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from the West Java Provincial Health Profile in 2021-2023. The results of this study indicate that new cases of leprosy in West Java Province are mostly adults aged ≥15 years, are male, have multbacillary (MB) type, and have grade 0 disability. The areas with the highest increase in cases are Bogor Regency, Bekasi City, Bekasi Regency, Karawang Regency, Subang Regency, Indramayu Regency, and Cirebon Regency. The trend of new cases of leprosy in 2021-2023 in West Java Province tends to increase yearly.

Tourism is an economic sector that has a large multiplier effect on other economic activities, so that for certain areas that have tourism economic potential, it is very important to pay attention to and increase the competitiveness of tourism as a source of regional economic growth. This research aims to analyze the competitiveness of tourism in districts/cities in West Java. This research uses explanatory analysis and competitiveness mapping methods to identify superior tourism indicators in districts/cities in West Java. The indicators used in this research include the tourism impact index, human resources index, social development index, price competitiveness index and openness indicator. The results of the analysis found that there are only 4 regions that have superior tourism competitiveness in all indicators, namely Cirebon Regency, Indramayu Regency, Sukabumi City and Bekasi City. Based on the results of the analysis, this research recommends that the West Java Government and Regency/City Governments, apart from maintaining the attractiveness of tourism, also need to pay attention to competitiveness aspects so that it is hoped that tourism development in West Java can pay attention to sustainability aspects

Independence of Regional Development in regional autonomy is the ability of local governments to self-finance government activities, development, services to the community and manage regional finances, especially Regional Original Income (PAD) and Economic Growth Levels without relying mostly on assistance from the central government. This study aims to determine the effect of local taxes, levies and the level of economic growth on the independence of regional development in CIAYUMAJAKUNING regencies / cities for the 2011-2018 period, either partially or simultaneously. The variables used in this study are Local Taxes, Retribution, Economic Growth Rate and Regional Development Independent Ratio obtained from the website of the Directorate General of Financial Balance (DJPK) and the website of the Regency / City Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in West Java. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis method and verification. The sample selection in this study used the saturated sample method, and the samples from this study were 5 districts / cities, namely Cirebon City, Cirebon Regency, Majalengka Regency, Indramayu Regency and Kuningan Regency in the 2011-2018 period so that 40 sample data were obtained. The analytical tool used in this research is simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Retribution has a significant effect on the Independence of Regional Development.