Abstract
Elevdeltakelse og muntlig aktivitet som vilkår for dybdelæring står sentralt i de siste årenes revisjoner av læreplanene. Forskning på dialog og elevdeltakelse kan være avgjørende bidrag til utviklingen av praksisfeltet. Eksisterende forskning har i stor grad et lærerperspektiv, og det er få studier som utdyper hvordan de eldre barneskoleelevene erfarer vilkår for dialog og deltakelse, særlig i de fire sentrale fagene som diskuteres i denne studien. Vi adresserer dette forskningsgapet ved å utforske hvordan elever på sjette og sjuende trinn reflekterer om faglig praksis i fire fag i skolen, og hvilke muligheter de har for dialog og deltakelse i undervisningen. Elevene erfarer at mye av skoledagen går med til å lytte til læreren og gjøre oppgaver, mens det er mindre av utforskende aktiviteter, refleksjon og argumentasjon. Studien demonstrerer også hvordan nyskapende intervjumetoder kan åpne opp for elevenes evne til å reflektere over eksisterende praksis og alternative praksisformer. English abstract “The Teacher Talks Forever”: Conditions for Student Participation and Academic Dialogue in Upper Elementary School – From the Students’ Perspective Student participation and oral activity as conditions for deep learning have been central to recent curriculum revisions. Research on dialogue and student participation can provide crucial insights for developing educational practices. Existing research has largely focused on the teacher’s perspective, with few studies delving into how older elementary school students experience the conditions for dialogue and participation, particularly in the four core subjects discussed in this study. We address this research gap by exploring how students in the Norwegian sixth and seventh grades reflect on academic practices in four school subjects and the opportunities they have for dialogue and participation in the classroom. Students report that much of the school day is spent listening to the teacher and completing tasks, with less emphasis on exploratory activities, reflection, and argumentation. This study also demonstrates how innovative interview methods can unlock students’ ability to reflect on both current practices and alternative forms of practice.
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