Abstract

Abstract We write the loop equations for the β two-matrix model, and we propose a topological recursion algorithm to solve them, order by order in a small parameter. We find that to leading order, the spectral curve is a “quantum” spectral curve, i.e. it is given by a differential operator (instead of an algebraic equation for the hermitian case). Here, we study the case where that quantum spectral curve is completely degenerate, it satisfies a Bethe ansatz, and the spectral curve is the Baxter TQ relation.

Highlights

  • Random matrix models have played a very important role in physics and mathematics [9, 26, 36,37,38, 50, 62, 66]

  • We write the loop equations for the β two-matrix model, and we propose a topological recursion algorithm to solve them, order by order in a small parameter

  • We find that to leading order, the spectral curve is a “quantum” spectral curve, i.e. it is given by a differential operator

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Summary

Introduction: generalization of the two-matrix model

Random matrix models have played a very important role in physics and mathematics [9, 26, 36,37,38, 50, 62, 66]. Some progress was made [6] in those angular integrals, and we don’t know yet how to compute angular integrals for arbitrary β, we know already that those angular integrals have to satisfy some differential equations, and this is sufficient to derive loop equations. This is what we do in this article, we derive the loop equations, and solve them perturbatively by expanding in some small parameter

The hermitian two-matrix model
Generalization to arbitrary β two-matrix models
The angular integral
Summary of the main results
Loop equations for the β-deformed two-matrix model
Notations for correlation functions
Second step: finding the loop equations
Higher order loop equations
Relationships between correlators
Topological regime
WKB large β regime
Notations for the expansion
Spectral curve and Loop equations as an ODE
Loop equations in gs expansion
The linear differential system
Non-unicity of the solutions of the loop equations
WKB approximation
Introduction of the ansatz in the equations
Yang-Yang variational approach of the Bethe ansatz
The topological recursion
Conclusion
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