Abstract

Nonlinear regime of longwave surface-tension-driven convection in a layer of binary mixture heated from above is considered. Under the assumption of the small Biot number, which corresponds to the almost heat insulated free surface, we derive the nonlocal amplitude equation. Analysis of pattern selection demonstrates that hexagons emerge subcritically and up-hexagons are stable within the entire domain of their existence. Squares become stable if the absolute value of the Marangoni number exceeds a certain value.

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