Abstract
The mobility of carriers in a one-dimensional electron system over liquid helium has been measured at the temperature 0.5–1.7 K and for different values of linear electron density. Profiled nylon substrates with some quantity of charge deposited were used for the realization of a one-dimensional electron system. It is shown that electron mobility is dependent on the quantity of the charge on a substrate. Effects observed are explained by the localization of electrons moving in the random potential created by the substrates charge. It is supposed that at low temperatures the movement of carriers is determined by quantum effects.
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