Abstract

Event detection at its initial stage is considerably most demanding and more importantly challenging to reduce the causes and damages. The GPS-enabled sensor nodes are possibly a solution for the location estimation, but having GPS receiver in each sensor node makes the network costly. In this paper, the authors have presented a UNL, unknown node localization, method for the estimation of sensor location. The proposed method is based on RSSI, and there is no requirement of extra hardware and communication of data among the sensor nodes. The experiments are conducted in order to investigate the localization accuracy of UNL method, and they analyzed that the proposed method is simple as there is less computation and communication overhead. The proposed algorithm is further compared with other existing localization methods for the accurate estimation of unknown nodes. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the algorithm and its capability for locating the unknown nodes in a network more accurately.

Highlights

  • In recent times for the medical implantations of sensor the wireless communication devices are studied extensively

  • Black dots represent the location of anchor nodes, the blue positive (+) sign represents the true location of mobile nodes, and red circle represents the estimated location of mobile nodes

  • Transmission power, orientation of nodes and the localization algorithms are the parameter that we have analyzed in our experiments affecting the estimation of distance

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

In recent times for the medical implantations of sensor the wireless communication devices are studied extensively. Several of studies and various implantable devices like wireless body sensors are gaining attention. The objective of this study is to present an algorithm for the localization of sensor nodes that triggers the event. Critical events such as fires can occur across different environments such as forests, commercial, residential, and/or even open spaces. As satellite-based observations are not continuous with time (Marta et al, 2009), these systems are not suited for the early detection of fire but more likely for the purpose of monitoring and alerts, covering areas of any size.

BACKGROUND
Classification of Localization Methods
Localization Related Work
THE PROPOSED ALGORITHM
Position Computation
IMPLEMENTATION
Sample Visualization and Test Phase
EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS
CONCLUSION
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