Loading method of Li rods for tritium production using High-Temperature Gas-Cooled reactor for fusion reactors

Abstract

An initial tritium inventory is required to start fusion DEMOnstration Power Station (DEMO) reactors. However, a method to supply adequate tritium has not been determined yet. Tritium production via 6Li(n,α)T reaction by loading Li rods into the burnable poison (BP) holes of a high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) has been proposed to address this problem (Matsuura et al., Nucl. Eng. Des. 243 (2012) 95 - 101). In previous preliminary studies, Li rods loaded in all BP holes were assumed to have the same design. This study evaluated whether the performance of Li rods can be improved for future optimization by adjusting the Li rod arrangement and the amount of Li compounds in them. The amount of tritium produced for gas turbine high-temperature reactor 300 (GTHTR300) was evaluated, while the total amount of Li compounds was maintained and the amount of loaded Li compounds changed depending on the layers and fuel regions. The maximum amount of tritium produced did not increase during the evaluations when reactor feasibility was satisfied. This implies that it is possible to reduce the number of Li rods while maintaining the amount of tritium produced for optimization, thereby reducing the costs of manufacturing Li rods and tritium recovery. GTHTR300 can produce 800 g of tritium in 360 days of operation using 2160Li rods. The results showed that the same amount of tritium could be produced by loading 720Li rods with the same number of fuel blocks. In addition, the effective multiplication factor, burn up, and power density of GTHTR300 were not significantly influenced during the operation.