Abstract
This is an interactive study which aimed at identifying the reactions and feelings of nurses/clients in relation to positive serum for HIV/AIDS. From the nurses's narratives emerged the following meanings: to have difficulty in interacting due to the fear of infection and death; to treat the client as a non-person; to act as an "informed" professional. From the individuals with positive serum, the following meanings were extracted from their discourses: to be non-equal; to accept victimization/self-exclusion; to impress by the use of manipulation and to be a normal deviant. This data served as groundwork for a reflection about their significances in light of the work Stigma: notes about the manipulation of the deteriorated identity, by Erwing Goffman and of the Resolution COFEn--160/93. The understanding of this phenomenon signals to defensive and excluding practices on both parts, based on the fear of death. The results indicate the need to carry out training and awareness workshops for health professionals in order to qualify them for a more holistic and humanitarian care that favors the (re)socialization of the positive serum individual.
Highlights
ABSTRACT:This is an inleractive sludy which aimied aI identifying lhe reactions and feelings of nursesl clienls in relation lo pOSitive serum for HIV/AIOS
lhe fotlowing meanings were extracted trom Iheir discourses
This data served as groundwork for a refleclion aboul their significances ln lighl 01 lhe work 5li9ma
Summary
RESUMO: Estudo interacionisla objetivando identificar as reaçOes e sentimentos do enfermeirol cliente em relação a soropositividade HIV/AIDS. Emergiram dos discursos dos enfermeiros os significados: ter dificuldade de inleração pelo medo do contágio e morte ; tratar o cliente como nãopessoa; aluar como "i nformado". Dos discursos das pessoas soropositivas extra iram-se os significados: ser não-igual; aderir a vitimização/auto-exclusão; usar a manipulação da impressão; e ser desviante normal. Estas significações subsidiaram a reflexão acerca do seu conteúdo à luz da obra Estigma: notas sobre a manipulação da identidade deteriorada, de Erwing Goffman(1988) e da Resolução COFEn -160/93, A compreensão do fenÔmeno sinaliza para prâticas defensivas e excludentes, de ambas as partes , fundamentadas no temor da morte. Os resultados indicam necessidade de treinamento e oficinas de sensibilização dos profissionais de modo a capacitâ-Ios para um cuidar holistico e humanitârio que favoreça a (re)socialização do soropositivo
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