Abstract

New atropisomeric 5,6- trans-9,10-dihydrophenanthroline amino- and hydroxy-derivatives 3– 7 possessing two additional stereogenic centres were obtained in high enantiomeric purity by lipase-catalysed kinetic resolution of the corresponding easily accessible racemates. Lipase from Pseudomonas fluorescens (Lipase AK) showed good enantioselectivity ( E > 200) in the esterification reaction of trans-5-azido-6-hydroxyl derivative (±)- 7, giving access to the enantioforms (+)- and (−)- 7 isolated with ee = 97% and ee >98%, respectively. The chemical reduction of azide group furnished the homochiral amino derivatives (+)- and (−)- 4 without a loss in enantiomeric purity. For all the substrates investigated, lipase AK revealed a stereopreference for the enantiomer with a ( P, R, R)-configuration.

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