Abstract

Policy HighlightsTo achieve the recommendation stated in the title, we propose the following: Recognising heatwave risks as a public health problem, energy renovation of buildings must focus on the most vulnerable groups. Renovation programmes require an integrative approach, interdisciplinary teams, and socio-educational initiatives such as “energy coaching”. A multi-criteria framework is proposed for the assessment of heatwaves vulnerability integrating biophysical and socio-economic factors. Main factors of vulnerability are identified: income level; population over 65 (mostly elderly women living alone); educational level; ageing and quality of buildings; and urban greening. Quality and availability of data on health, building quality, and energy use are essential to effective prioritisation of funding for renovation.

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