Abstract

LiMn 2 O 4-based materials such as LiMn 2 O 4 and LiMn 1.53 Ni 0.47 O 3.67 were synthesized by both conventional-hydrothermal (CH), microwave-hydrothermal (MH) methods and calcination route. Both reaction temperature and reaction time during MH routes were lower than those of CH routes. LiMn 2 O 4 electrode materials were assembled into lithium-ion battery anodes and their electrochemical performances were studied. The results proved that these LiMn 2 O 4 electrodes can be served as conversion anode materials, and show electrochemical activity during the potential range of 0.01–3.0 V versus Li +/ Li . For LiMn 1.53 Ni 0.47 O 3.67 materials when used as lithium-ion battery anodes, we found that the introduction of Ni can change their electrochemical reaction and thus improve their electrochemical performances.

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