Lessons learned from COVID-19 in Danish hospital disaster preparedness: Surge capacity and sustainability

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Objective: To investigate the impact of knowledge gained during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on hospital disaster preparedness plans in the hospitals of Region Sjaelland, Denmark. Design: This is a multimethod qualitative study that uses both qualitative semistructured interviews and qualitative document analysis. Participants: Two members from each of the hospitals of Region Sjaelland’s disaster preparedness committees. Main outcome: A qualitative assessment of knowledge gained by members of the four participating hospitals’ disaster preparedness committees, and the impact this knowledge had on the hospitals’ disaster preparedness plans at the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Key areas of new knowledge are described based on the analysis of semistructured guided interviews. Disaster plans from the four hospitals before and after the COVID-19 pandemic are compared with respect to the areas identified in the interview analysis; no changes were made in the plans. Conclusion: This paper demonstrates that although much was learned during the COVID-19 pandemic, less was written down and very little was put into future plans for the next pandemic in the hospitals of Region Sjaelland in Denmark.

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