Abstract

Recent environmental changes have demonstrated that the Earth has entered the Anthropocene. In this new age, complex interactions between human and natural systems exacerbate “wicked problems” that challenge researchers to engage both deep disciplinary expertise and broad integrative knowledge to address these societally relevant problems. Researchers and practitioners are making an increased effort to bridge the divide between human and natural systems research by facilitating multi-, inter-, and transdisciplinary collaborations. Despite 21st century changes to the research environment, the structure of a typical graduate education remains largely unchanged over the past several decades. Wicked problems necessitate communication and collaboration expertise; innovative transdisciplinary training and research opportunities can equip graduate students with these necessary skills. Oregon State University has offered such an opportunity through an NSF-funded Research Traineeship Program (NRT) for students focusing on Risk and Uncertainty Quantification and Communication in Marine Science. Herein, we reflect on the experience of graduate students who successfully completed the NRT and assert that support for transdisciplinary training and research at the graduate stage is urgently needed. We present five lessons learned from our year-long transdisciplinary project focused on the development of an approach for integrating diverse data sets within a social-ecological systems framework to reach a broader understanding of the interconnections between a marine reserve system, people, and the environment. Finally, we present current challenges and paths forward to enhance the success of early career transdisciplinary research.

Highlights

  • Growing populations, large-scale industrialization, increased consumption, and globalization of human systems have drastically altered interconnections between society and the environment

  • We present the experiences of four graduate students who participated in a National Science Foundation transdisciplinary research traineeship program at Oregon State University (OSU)

  • We focused on the five marine protected areas (MPAs) that prohibit all development and extraction; these are considered fully protected and are hereafter referred to as marine reserves (Lubchenco and Grorud-Colvert, 2015)

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Large-scale industrialization, increased consumption, and globalization of human systems have drastically altered interconnections between society and the environment. A recent report on the status of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics graduate education identified that graduate students are increasingly interested in pursuing careers outside of academia (e.g., government, policy) or working beyond disciplinary interfaces but are lacking the necessary collaboration and communication skills (Cyranoski et al, 2011; Alberts et al, 2014; National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), 2018). In this context, we present the experiences of four graduate students who participated in a National Science Foundation transdisciplinary research traineeship program at Oregon State University (OSU). We hope that sharing these experiences will reduce obstacles for future transdisciplinary endeavors, especially those focused on human-natural systems in marine environments

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