Learning Outcomes of Islamic Education and Character Building: How Effective Is the Aptitude-Treatment Interaction (ATI) Model?
This study examines the pedagogical value of the Aptitude–Treatment Interaction (ATI) learning model in supporting higher-order evaluative thinking skills (C5) within Islamic Religious Education (IRE). A quantitative quasi-experimental design with a posttest-only control group was employed to compare learning outcomes between students taught using the ATI model and those taught through a conventional expository approach at SMP Negeri 21 Bandar Lampung. Data were analyzed using an independent sample t-test. The results indicated no statistically significant difference in evaluative learning outcomes between the experimental and control groups (p = 0.279). Nevertheless, classroom implementation revealed that the ATI model enhanced student engagement, participation, and motivation by aligning instructional treatments with students’ aptitude levels. These findings suggest that the instructional benefits of ATI may not be fully reflected through outcome-based statistical comparisons alone, particularly when assessing complex cognitive processes such as evaluative thinking. The theoretical contribution of this study lies in extending the ATI framework to higher-order cognitive assessment (C5) within IRE, an area that has received limited empirical attention. Rather than functioning solely as an outcome-enhancing model, ATI is positioned as an adaptive instructional mechanism that supports differentiated learning processes and meaningful engagement in value-oriented subjects.
- Research Article
- 10.46576/ijsseh.v2i1.1424
- Aug 16, 2021
This study aims to identify and describe: (1) the contribution of Nurul Ikhwan's Islamic spiritual activities to the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education of grade IX students at SMP Negeri 2 Lubuk Pakam, (2) the contribution of reading interest in the Qur'an on the learning outcomes of PAI class IX students at SMP Negeri 2 Lubuk Pakam, and (3) the contribution of Nurul Ikhwan's Islamic spiritual activities and the interest in reading the Koran to the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education students of grade IX at SMP Negeri 2 Lubuk Pakam. The research was conducted at Middle School 2 Lubuk Pakam. This research is a quantitative study with a correlation research method. The population in this study were all students of class IX which consisted of 9 classes with a total of 186. The sample was 20% of the students totaling 186, namely 37.2 rounded off by 37 students who were taken randomly (random sample). The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire. The data analysis used is correlation and regression. The findings of the study show: (1) there is a positive and significant contribution of spiritual activity to the learning outcomes of Islamic Education with a correlation number of 2.528 with the regression line equation Ŷ = 77.15 + 0.12 X1, (2) there is a positive and significant contribution of interest in reading Al-Qur ' the result of Islamic Religious Education learning with a correlation number of 3.591 with the regression line equation Ŷ = Ŷ = 66.26 + 0.27X2. and (3) there is a positive and significant contribution to spiritual activities and interest in reading Al-Qur'an on learning outcomes of Islamic Education with a correlation number of 14.42 with the regression line equation Ŷ = 35.56 + 0.09X1 + 0.24X2. The spiritual activity variable contributed to Islamic education learning outcomes by 10.70%, while the Qur'an reading interest variable contributed 22.90% to the Islamic Religious Education learning outcome.
- Research Article
2
- 10.24260/at-turats.v14i2.1790
- Jan 16, 2021
- At-Turats
This study aims to find out how much influence the teaching skills of teachers and literacy culture on the learning outcomes of Islamic Education. The benefit of this research, it is expected that an educator continues to learn by following various trainings so that the learning process runs well and the increasing student learning outcomes in Islamic Education subjects. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative by using survey approach with descriptive data presentation analysis. The population of this research is grade VIII students of SMP Negeri in Bayah Subdistrict. The sample in this study amounted to 80 respondents from 402 populations. Sample collection uses random sampling techniques, data collection using questionnaires and tests. Data analysis uses two-track variance analysis. Before conducting the analysis, first performed a validity test with Product Moment Correlation and reliability using Alpha Cronbach against research instruments. Validity and reliability test results show that all research instruments are valid and reliable research variables. The results showed that there was no significant influence of teacher teaching skills (X1)on learning outcomes (Y) and there was no significant influence of literacy culture (X2)on learning outcomes (Y). However, when the study was conducted correlation jointly between teacher teaching skills (X1)and literacy culture (X2)to the learning outcomes of Islamic Education students (Y) in SMP Negeri in Bayah subdistrict there was a significant influence. Keywords: teaching skills of teachers, culture of literacy, learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education.
- Research Article
- 10.24260/at-turats.v14i2.1790.g906
- Jan 21, 2021
- At-Turats
This study aims to find out how much influence the teaching skills of teachers and literacy culture on the learning outcomes of Islamic Education. The benefit of this research, it is expected that an educator continues to learn by following various trainings so that the learning process runs well and the increasing student learning outcomes in Islamic Education subjects. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative by using survey approach with descriptive data presentation analysis. The population of this research is grade VIII students of SMP Negeri in Bayah Subdistrict. The sample in this study amounted to 80 respondents from 402 populations. Sample collection uses random sampling techniques, data collection using questionnaires and tests. Data analysis uses two-track variance analysis. Before conducting the analysis, first performed a validity test with Product Moment Correlation and reliability using Alpha Cronbach against research instruments. Validity and reliability test results show that all research instruments are valid and reliable research variables. The results showed that there was no significant influence of teacher teaching skills (X1)on learning outcomes (Y) and there was no significant influence of literacy culture (X2)on learning outcomes (Y). However, when the study was conducted correlation jointly between teacher teaching skills (X1)and literacy culture (X2)to the learning outcomes of Islamic Education students (Y) in SMP Negeri in Bayah subdistrict there was a significant influence. Keywords: teaching skills of teachers, culture of literacy, learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education.
- Research Article
3
- 10.30957/cendekia.v15i1.650
- Apr 10, 2021
- Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of teaching methods to improve learning outcomes of Islamic education for elementary school students. Of 65 studies available, 20 were collected. The 65 studies were obtained from e-journals, advanced databases such as Google Scholar, DOAJ, ERIC, Springer, Elsevier and Research Gate. Of the 20 studies, the researcher found 41 data artifacts related to the learning outcomes of Islamic education for elementary school students after the implementation of teaching methods and processed using JASP software for meta-analysis. The learning outcomes of Islamic education in this meta-analysis study include students’ mastery of Islamic Education concepts, affective domain, and psychomotor domain. The results showed that the learning outcomes of students' Islamic education were more than cut score (75) because zcount (18.55) <ztable (1.96), which means H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected. It can be concluded that the teaching method is effective in improving students’ learning outcomes. This can be because each study has a different and small sample. Meanwhile, the range of scores reported also varies.
- Research Article
- 10.47732/adb.v2i2.30
- Sep 7, 2019
- ADDABANA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
The purpose of this research is to find out the assessment of the results of the study of Islamic religious education by applying a cooperative model of Make a Match type in students of Grade VIII SMPN 3 Bati-Bati subdistrict of Bati-Bati of Tanah Laut Regency and to know the implementation of a cooperative learning model of Make a MACTH in Islamic religious education. This research is qualitative descriptive research with a type of action class research participant. The subject in this study was all students of grade VIII SMPN 3 Bati-Bati. While the object in this study is improved assessment of learning outcomes and the process of implementing cooperative learning model type Make a Match. Based on the results of the research, it is noted that through the implementation of the type of cooperative learning model of Make a Match can improve the assessment of learning outcomes of Islamic education in grade VIII students SMPN 3 Bati-Bati. This can be known from the successful research indicators that are qualitative indicators and quantitative indicators. The process of applying a cooperative learning model of the Make a Match type in Islamic religious education in grade VIII students SMPN 3 Bati-Bati runs effectively and efficiently according to the steps specified. This is evident from the increasing active students in following the learning process of Islamic religious education. Keywords: enhancement, learning outcomes, Islamic education, learning Model, Make a Match.
- Research Article
- 10.56113/takuana.v4i4.345
- Feb 10, 2026
- Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora
This research investigates the effectiveness of the CORE learning model—Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, and Extending—in enhancing students’ learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) at SMP Negeri 36 Bandar Lampung. The study was conducted in response to students’ relatively low performance in higher-order thinking skills, indicating the necessity for instructional approaches that are more contextual, interactive, and student-centered. A quantitative approach was applied using a quasi-experimental design with a post-test-only control group. The participants consisted of two eighth-grade classes selected through simple random sampling, in which the experimental group was taught using the CORE learning model, while the control group received instruction through conventional teaching methods. Data were collected using a multiple-choice achievement test that had been confirmed to be valid and reliable, with a reliability coefficient of α = 0.834. The results reveal that the CORE learning model significantly improves students’ learning outcomes, particularly in higher-order cognitive domains (C4–C6). The application of the CORE model promotes active participation, collaboration, and reflective learning, thereby enabling students to develop a deeper and more meaningful understanding of Islamic Religious Education concepts. Overall, this study offers both theoretical and practical contributions to the advancement of innovative, twenty-first-century-oriented teaching strategies in Islamic Religious Education.
- Research Article
4
- 10.47006/ijierm.v3i3.122
- Jun 4, 2022
- International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM)
Abstract: the purpose of this study was to determine: (1) student learning outcomes taught by inquiry learning strategies and student learning outcomes taught using advanced organizer learning, (2) PAI learning outcomes and character about faraid students who have high logical thinking skills and students. who have low logical thinking skills, and (3) the interaction between learning strategies and students' logical thinking skills on the learning outcomes of Islamic Education and Characteristics about faraid. The study population was all students of class XI SMKN 1 North Region consisting of 2 classes. The sample chosen to be the inquiry learning class is class XI-1 and class XI-2 as the advanced organizer learning class. The sampling technique in this study was a cluster random sampling technique. The analysis varians technique was two-way at a significance level of x = 0.05 followed by the Scheffe test. The results of the study were: (1) the average learning outcomes of Islamic education and character about faraid students who were taught with inquiry learning strategies (= 28.35) were higher than the average learning outcomes of Islamic education and character about faraid students who were taught with strategies learning advanced organizer (= 26.97) with Fcount = 29.56> Ftable = 3.968, (2) the average Islamic education learning outcomes and character about students with high logical thinking abilities (= 30) were higher than the PAI learning outcomes and Characteristics about students with low logical thinking skills (= 26.06), with Fcount = 4.47> Ftable = 3,968, and (3) there is an interaction between learning strategies and logical thinking skills with Fcount = 9.88> Ftable = 3,968. The results of data analysis concluded that students with the characteristics of high logical thinking skills, the appropriate learning strategy to use was inquiry learning strategies and students with low logical thinking characteristics, the appropriate learning strategy to use was the advanced organizer learning strategy. The implications of this study are specifically targeted at the teaching staff.
- Research Article
- 10.33258/birle.v3i3.1190
- Aug 18, 2020
- Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal
The objectives of this study were: (1) to determine the learning outcomes of Islamic Education students who were taught with inquiry strategy were higher than the learning outcomes of students taught by conventional learning; (2) to find out the learning outcomes of Islamic Education students who have higher critical thinking skills than students who have low critical thinking skills, and; (3) to determine the interaction between learning strategies and critical thinking skills on the learning outcomes of Islamic Education. The research method is a quasi experiment. The study design was a two-factorial analysis of variance. The research instruments were questionnaires and tests. The data analysis technique used was analysis of variance at α 0.05. The findings of the study show: (1) the average learning outcomes of Islamic Education students who are taught with Inquiry learning strategies are higher than the average learning outcomes of Islamic Education students taught with conventional learning, (2) the average educational learning outcomes Islamic students with high critical thinking skills are higher than the average learning outcomes of students with low critical thinking skills, and (3) there is an interaction between learning strategies and critical thinking skills where students with high critical thinking skills are appropriately taught using Inquiry learning strategies can be seen that on average the learning outcomes of Islamic Education are higher.
- Research Article
- 10.64420/jikpi.v2i1.364
- Jan 29, 2026
- Jurnal Indonesia Kajian Pendidikan Islam
Background: Learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education at the elementary school level are strongly influenced by the learning models applied by teachers. Teacher-centered instructional practices tend to limit student participation and understanding, thus requiring the use of more interactive learning models, such as cooperative learning. Objective: This study aims to analyze the implementation of cooperative learning models and their effectiveness in improving the learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students in Islamic Religious Education. Method: This research employed a quantitative approach. Data were collected through classroom observations and learning outcome tests. Data analysis was conducted using simple statistical techniques, including calculating mean scores, learning completeness, and learning achievement levels. Results: The findings indicate that applying the cooperative learning model improved students’ learning outcomes. This improvement is reflected in higher average test scores and greater learning completeness among students. Conclusion: The study concludes that cooperative learning models are effective in enhancing students’ learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education at the elementary school level. Contribution: This research provides empirical evidence supporting the effectiveness of cooperative learning as an instructional strategy and offers practical insights for teachers to improve the quality of Islamic Religious Education instruction in elementary schools.
- Research Article
3
- 10.47467/jdi.v3i2.365
- May 23, 2021
- Jurnal Dirosah Islamiyah
The results of observations and interviews at SDN 2 Depok show the low minimum completeness criteria (KKM) 75 scores of students in the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subject found that student learning outcomes in the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subject are still low, due to not focusing on learning the lack of learning methods used by the teacher. One of the contributing factors is that the learning methods used are less varied so that learning becomes monotonous. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the talking stick method in the learning outcomes of Islamic Education. The method used is classroom action research (PTK). The object in this study was 29 students in grade V. Data collection was carried out using learning outcomes, filling out observation sheets. The data analysis used quantitative calculations which were then described in the form of presentations. Based on the learning results of the students after using the talking stick method, student learning outcomes increased each cycle. Judging from the learning outcomes of cycle 1 reached a percentage of 62% and cycle II reached 89%, meaning that there was an increase of 24%. In cycle, student learning outcomes in Islamic Education subjects have reached 62%, while in cycle II it has reached 89%. So, it can be concluded that between cycle I and cycle II an increase of 24%.
- Research Article
- 10.56916/jirpe.v4i3.1286
- Jun 10, 2025
- Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education
This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the SQ3R learning model on students’ cognitive learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) for seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung. A quasi-experimental method with a posttest-only control group design was employed. The sample comprised two randomly selected classes: an experimental group (N = 32) taught using the SQ3R model and a control group (N = 32) taught using conventional methods. Data were collected through a validated and reliable multiple-choice posttest assessing cognitive domains of understanding (C2), analyzing (C4), and evaluating (C6). Data analysis included normality testing (Kolmogorov-Smirnov), homogeneity of variance (Levene’s test), independent samples t-test, and effect size calculation (Cohen’s d). Results revealed a statistically significant difference between groups (t(62) = 2.71, p = 0.009), with the experimental group achieving a higher mean score (M = 79.15, SD = 6.10) compared to the control group (M = 73.20, SD = 7.30). The effect size (Cohen’s d = 0.88) indicated a large effect. These findings confirm that the SQ3R model significantly enhances students’ cognitive learning outcomes, particularly in higher-order thinking skills. The study supports implementing the SQ3R learning strategy as a practical approach to improve academic performance in Islamic Religious Education.
- Research Article
1
- 10.30821/ansiru.v3i2.5852
- Nov 7, 2019
- ANSIRU PAI : Pengembangan Profesi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam
<p>This study aims to find out and stress: (1) the effect of learning strategies<br />on the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education in Babalan State<br />Junior High School 2, Langkat Regency, (2) the effect of learning<br />motivation on learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education in<br />Babalan Middle School 2, Langkat Regency, and 3) the interaction between<br />learning strategies and learning motivation towards the learning outcomes<br />of Babalan Middle School 2 Islamic Education in Langkat District. The<br />study was conducted at Babalan 2 Public Middle School, Langkat<br />Regency. This type of research is quantitative with experimental research<br />methods. The population in the study were all students of class VII (seven)<br />SMP Negeri 2 Babalan District Langkat 2018/2019 which consisted of 5<br />(five) classes. The sampling technique is done by cluster random<br />sampling. Data collection techniques are questionnaires and test results.<br />Data analysis techniques used two-way variance analysis with a<br />significance level of α = 0.05. The results of the study are: (1) the average<br />learning outcomes of Islamic Education students taught with the TGT<br />cooperative learning strategy higher than the average learning outcomes<br />of Islamic Religious Education students taught with expository learning<br />strategies, (2) the average learning outcomes of Islamic Education students<br />with high learning motivation igher than the learning outcomes of Islamic<br />Education students with low learning motivation, and (3) there is an<br />interaction between learning strategies and learning motivation towards<br />the learning outcomes of Islamic Education.</p>
- Research Article
- 10.35891/amb.v9i2.4907
- Jun 30, 2024
- Jurnal Al-Murabbi
The background of this research is the teacher's new task is to carry out the implementation of the independent curriculum, which is emphasized in the independent curriculum is student creativity, so that in its application the teacher needs to try to be creative. and not monotonous. study process. So far, the teaching and learning process tends to use a monotonous and outdated learning model (lecturing method) with little practice in PAI subjects, so that the willingness and interest of students to learn influences their learning outcomes. To achieve creative and non-monotonous learning, you can implement a project-based learning model. Whereas project-based learning involves students working on projects that can be in the form of individual projects or collaborative projects between groups, so that they can trigger interest in learning, student enthusiasm and can further improve their learning outcomes. the results obtained from the observation of descriptive analysis state that there is a real influence between the project-based learning model and the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education. Based on the inferential statistical analysis, it can be seen that the correlation test and simple linear regression test show a clear effect. between the project-based learning model in implementing the independent curriculum in Islamic religious education with learning outcomes is 24.3% while the remaining 75.7% is due to other factors. The results of the descriptive (qualitative) hypothesis analysis state that the project-based learning model in the implementation of the independent curriculum at Kraton 1 Public Middle School has the ability to increase students' learning desires and creativity so that it influences student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education and morals subjects.The background of this research is the teacher's new task is to carry out the implementation of the independent curriculum, which is emphasized in the independent curriculum is student creativity, so that in its application the teacher needs to try to be creative. and not monotonous. study process. So far, the teaching and learning process tends to use a monotonous and outdated learning model (lecturing method) with little practice in PAI subjects, so that the willingness and interest of students to learn influences their learning outcomes. To achieve creative and non-monotonous learning, you can implement a project-based learning model. Whereas project-based learning involves students working on projects that can be in the form of individual projects or collaborative projects between groups, so that they can trigger interest in learning, student enthusiasm and can further improve their learning outcomes. the results obtained from the observation of descriptive analysis state that there is a real influence between the project-based learning model and the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education. Based on the inferential statistical analysis, it can be seen that the correlation test and simple linear regression test show a clear effect. between the project-based learning model in implementing the independent curriculum in Islamic religious education with learning outcomes is 24.3% while the remaining 75.7% is due to other factors. The results of the descriptive (qualitative) hypothesis analysis state that the project-based learning model in the implementation of the independent curriculum at Kraton 1 Public Middle School has the ability to increase students' learning desires and creativity so that it influences student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education and morals subjects.
- Research Article
- 10.37286/ojs.v11i2.284
- Nov 30, 2025
- Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Low learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) are often associated with students’ lack of motivation and engagement during the learning process. This study aims to analyze the effect of using interactive PowerPoint media on improving students’ learning outcomes. The research employed a quantitative approach through a Classroom Action Research (CAR) method conducted in two cycles. The subjects consisted of 22 fourth-grade elementary students. Data were collected using learning outcome tests (pre-test and post-test), observation sheets, and teacher interviews. The findings revealed a substantial enhancement in students’ learning outcomes, with the percentage of learning mastery rising from 27.27% in the pre-cycle to 63.64% after implementing interactive PowerPoint media. The Product Moment correlation test showed a calculated r value of 0.964, exceeding the r table value of 0.423, while the t-test yielded a calculated t value of 16.165, greater than the t table value of 1.717, which signifies a strong and significant correlation between the use of interactive PowerPoint media and students’ learning outcomes in Islamic Education (PAI). The determination test also revealed that 92% of the improvement in learning outcomes was influenced by the use of interactive PowerPoint, while 8% was affected by other factors. Therefore, the use of interactive PowerPoint has been proven to serve as an effective instructional medium for improving students’ comprehension, motivation, and participation in Islamic Religious Education.
- Research Article
- 10.37251/jpaii.v6i3.2196
- Sep 28, 2025
- Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Indonesia (JPAII)
Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to determine the learning outcomes of students in Islamic Religious Education, identify students' religious behavior, and analyze the relationship or correlation between the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education and students' religious behavior. Methodology: In this study, the researcher used a quantitative correlational approach. The data analysis technique used a statistical formula, namely product-moment correlation. Main Findings: From the data analysis, it was found that student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education were in the sufficient category with 38 respondents (74%), while students' religious behavior was also in the sufficient category with 41 respondents (80%). In addition, a positive correlation was found between Islamic Religious Education learning outcomes and students' religious behavior with a correlation coefficient of 0.336, which is included in the low relationship category.. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides new insights by empirically examining the correlation between learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education and students’ religious behavior, an area often discussed theoretically but rarely measured quantitatively. The findings highlight how academic performance aligns with spiritual development, offering practical guidance for educators to integrate moral and cognitive growth in junior high school curricula.