Abstract
An increase in the world population and its life expectancy, as well as the ongoing concern about our physical appearance, have elevated the relevance of dental implantology in recent decades. Engineering strategies to improve the survival rate of dental implants have been widely investigated, focusing on implant material composition, geometry (usually guided to reduce stiffness), and interface surrounding tissues. Although efforts to develop different implant surface modifications are being applied in commercial dental prostheses today, the inclusion of surface coatings has gained special interest, as they can be tailored to efficiently enhance osseointegration, as well as to reduce bacterial-related infection, minimizing peri-implantitis appearance and its associated risks. The use of biomaterials to replace teeth has highlighted the need for the development of reliable analytical methods to assess the therapeutic benefits of implants. This literature review considers the state-of-the-art strategies for surface modification or coating and analytical methodologies for increasing the survival rate for teeth restoration.
Highlights
Dental implants are most similar to natural teeth in their mastication and aesthetics; they are biocompatible and require biocompatibility, masticatory feature, and aesthetic follow-up [1,2,3]
Taking into account that implant-surface degradation may result in the release of tithat implant-surface degradation inflammation may result in and the release tanium Taking ions, asinto wellaccount as particles, which leads to peri-implant clinical of titanium ions, as well as particles, which leads to peri-implant inflammation and failure, and it was hypothesized that release can occur in cases for which titaniumclinical imfailure, it wastohypothesized thatstudy release can occur in cases forfirst which titanium implants plants are and exposed corrosion
These results broaden the understanding of the development of new materials within the area of dental implantology, suggesting that new multidisciplinary research is needed to improve the biological, physical, and chemical performance of these prostheses
Summary
Dental implants are most similar to natural teeth in their mastication and aesthetics; they are biocompatible and require biocompatibility, masticatory feature, and aesthetic follow-up [1,2,3]. Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases and Conditions as “a plaque-associated p ical condition occurring in tissues around dental implants, characterized by inflam in the peri-implant mucosa and subsequent progressive loss of supporting bone” In this sense, five hundred bacteria live in symbiosis in the oral cavity and can colonize the implant when plankton bacteria adhere to the biomaterial by van der Waals 3orof 38 gravitational forces. Five hundred bacteria live in symbiosis in the oral cavity and can colonize the implant when plankton bacteria adhere to the biomaterial by van der Waals 3orof 38 gravitational forces Their flagella, pili and proteins form small aggregates of bacteria that secret polysaccharides and proteins for the formation of a biofilm.
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