Abstract

Let A be a finite set, n -> 1 and D C A ". We say that f : D ~ A is a functionally complete partial operation of size I D ( if each f* : A" ~ A agreeing with ( on D is functionally complete. Such an operation of size d represents thus a family of IA I (IAIL~) functionally complete operations. We investigate the least possible size of functionally complete partial groupoids. Such groupoids not defined on a row or column have size either I A L+ 1 or I A I + 2 or are of size at least 2 ) A I - 2. We prove that ( A ( + 1 is the least size of such a groupoid and completely determine those of size I A ( + 1. As one might expect, these groupoids are very special. This study shows how surprisingly little information is needed to ensure that a groupoid is functionally complete and, at the same time, gives a description of large classes of functionally complete groupoids.

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