Abstract

This paper investigates the laser welding of AISI 304 stainless steel thin sheets. For the experimental procedure a 3,3 kW Nd:Yag laser was used. Nine samples were realised during this study and the influence of the process parameters on to the geometry and microstructure of the weld bead is analysed. The best result in case of 0,5 mm stainless steel laser welding are obtained by using a density power in the range of 700-850 kW/cm2 associated with a minimum spot diameter of 0,4 mm. The weld bead compositional content was determined by an X ray dispersive field analyses. A decreasing of Mn and Si content into the weld zone was produced mainly by the burning and vaporization effects during the laser welding. Good tensile behaviour of the joints was obtained at all samples with fracture was produced at 600 MPa.

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