Abstract
본 연구는 초등학교 6학년 학생들을 대상으로 Lakatos방법론을 적용한 수업에서 나타나는 수학적 사고를 구체적으로 분석하고, 이 수업에서의 교사의 역할을 살펴봄으로써 Lakatos 방법론과 관련하여 교수 학습 방향에 대한 시사점을 찾고자 하였다. 문제 상황제시, 본래의 추측 제안, 본래의 추측 검사, 추측의 개선 단계에 따라 8차시 수업을 실시하였고 수업 촬영 비디오, 심층면담 기록, 문서 자료 등 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과 각 단계에 따라 관찰, 비교 등과 같은 기초적인 사고 기능으로부터 다른 추측을 제안하는 창의적 사고까지 다양한 수학적 사고가 도출되었다. In this study, We analyzed the mathematical thinking of sixth grade students showed mathematics lessons through the application of Lakatos' methodology and search for the role of their teachers in this lessons. We supposed to find the solution to the way of teaching-learning regarding the Lakatos' methodology for the elementary school level. According to the stages of presenting a problem situation, suggesting an initial conjecture, examining the conjecture, and improving the conjecture, we had lessons 8 times that are applied to Lakato's methodology. We gathered and analyzed data from lessons and interviews recording videotapes, documents for this study. The participants showed a lot of mathematical thinking. They understood the problem situation with the skill of fundamental thinking and suggested the initial conjecture by the skill of developmental thinking and they found a counter-example to be able to rebut the initial conjecture by critical thinking. Correcting the conjecture not to have counter-example, they drew developmental thinking and made their thinking generalize.
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