Abstract
This paper presents a recurrent neural network-based technique to identify the direction of a fault on a transmission line. The network uses samples of voltage and current signals to learn the hidden relationship existing in the input patterns. The proposed small size recurrent network has been implemented on a digital signal processor board and its behavior is investigated on a physical power system model. Details of implementation and the experimental studies are given and analyzed in the paper. Performance studies results show that the proposed approach is able to detect the direction of a fault on a transmission line rapidly and correctly. It shows that the proposed network is robust, fast and accurate.
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