La semántica arcaica de Vasilij Shukshin - sobre el material de su poema «Это было давно...»

Abstract

Vasily Shukshin verses never before weren't considered by researchers as a special part of a creative heritage V.M.Shukshin. It speaks first of all rather weak availability of these Shukshin texts, their peripheral functionality in the creative world of the writer; not last role is played here also by an ambiguity with art status of these texts: uncertainty of the initial text, the date atribution, and also revealing of borders of the text as that, definition of degree of its completeness etc. represents difficult and for the present not cleared problem. Meanwhile, in these texts the difficult archaic structure of positioning of ideologically-art and poetic layers of the Shukshin text is found out. Deep communication with folklore tradition allows to speak about presence at Shukshin products of elements of the magichesko-religious text as result of literary-church sinkretizm and national-household archaic representations.