Abstract

The liabhity imposed on the transferor of an industrial site is founded on the duty of disclosure which she owes to the transferee. Environmental law features a growing number of extended liability clauses imposed on the transferor. Such clauses, known as passive guarantees, may firstly be based on a specific document, namely an environmental audit. Secondly, the vendor of an industrial site may also make an undertaking in respect of the legality and conformity of installations formerly operated on that site. Such a guarantee may take several forms, depending on whether the tansferor agrees to reimburse the costs incurred by the transferee when calling on the guarantee or, on the contrary, to pay these sums directly to the transferee' s environmental creditors. It should be emphasized that the passive guarantee mechanism is potentially fraught for the transferor, who should therefore never enter into one without having full knowledge of the exact state of the site.

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