Abstract
The bull Tuae dilectissime of pope Urban II (1095) is one of the most important documents in the ecclesiastical history of Spain, having been used to support the claim of the monarchy to the right of universal patronage. Starting from a dark episode about the search and finding of the original of this document at the monastery of San Juan de la Pena at the time of king Philip V, a survey is made on the main moments of its use from Xll to XIX century. Finally, it is faced the problem of its authenticity officially questioned for the first time in 1742 by the pope Benedict XIV.
Highlights
Starting from a dark episode about the search and finding of the original of this document at the monastery of San Juan de la Peña at the time of king Philip V, a survey is made on the main moments of its use from Xll to XIX century
It is faced the problem of its authenticity officially questioned for the first time in 1742 by the pope Benedict XIV
Sólo así se explica que una autoridad como Kehr sea tan categórico contra la autenticidad de la Tuae dilectissime y sin embargo no ponga reparo alguno a la carta del rey Pedro: la aceptación de esta última no implicaba el reconocimiento de un derecho real que él, siguiendo a Benedicto XIV, no podía aceptar y, por tanto no se veía obligado a aplicar los mismos criterios restrictivos que a la bula
Summary
"'En una fecha tan tardía como 1842, el Real Patrimonio de Valencia y el de las Baleares reclamaron del Archivo de la Corona de Aragón copia autorizada de la bula de Urbano II y de la Propter egregiam de Gregorio VII para defender sus derechos sobre ciertos diezmos (ACÁ, Secretaría del Archivo, Correspondencia oficial, 1842).
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