Abstract
This article objective is to examine the fundamental axiomatic construction in conventional economic science which is inclined to express its reasoning through mathematical formalism and numerical measures and in which are not clear the borders between economic rationality and ideology (the neoliberal utopia) as developing, under the assumed economic rationality, the bases of precariousness and inequality, resulting a threat to social equilibrium and democracy which is built in labor society. Axiomatic that attributes rationality (as maximization or optimization) to human behavior through which individuals guide themselves, make decisions, and is their support. Rationality that formulates that in a market economy, under the axiomatic conditions, exists at least an equitable allocation (in the sense of equity as absence of envy), and at the same time efficent.
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