L-ribose specific recognition surface constructed by pillar[5]arene-based host–guest interaction

Abstract

In living organisms, chiral molecules have specific chiral conformations that produce different physiological effects. Ribose is one of the components of RNA, which mainly plays a role in regulating biological activity. Inspired by the biological recognition of sugars, functional chiral surfaces for recognizing L-ribose through non-covalent interactions were constructed. In the strategy of this study, a functional chiral gold surface based on host-guest interactions was constructed through the assembly of the host molecule single-function alynyl pillar[5]arene(SAP5) and the guest molecule (S) -mandelate-violet (SMV). The association constant of SMV and SAP5 was calculated to be 2.95×104 M-1, with a binding ratio of 1:1. By impedance and contact angle detection, the constructed functional interface has good detection effect on L-ribose in the range of 1×10-7 M to1× 10-2 M. In addition, CV was disassembled from the aromatic cavity of pillar[5]arene after adding zinc powder and it can repeat five times with good recyclability, thus achieving the organic combination of interface recognition and intelligence.