Abstract

The hard drive is one of the important components of a computing system, and its failure can lead to both system failure and data loss. Therefore, the reliability of a hard drive is very important. Realising this importance, a number of studies have been conducted and many are still ongoing to improve hard drive failure prediction. Most of those studies rely solely on machine learning, and a few others on semantic technology. The studies based on machine learning, despite promising results, lack context-awareness such as how failures are related or what other factors, such as humidity, influence the failure of hard drives. Semantic technology, on the other hand, by means of ontologies and knowledge graphs (KGs), is able to provide the context-awareness that machine learning-based studies lack. However, the studies based on semantic technology lack the advantages of machine learning, such as the ability to learn a pattern and make predictions based on learned patterns. Therefore, in this paper, leveraging the benefits of both machine learning (ML) and semantic technology, we present our study, knowledge graph-based hard drive failure prediction. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method achieves higher accuracy in comparison to the current state of the art.

Highlights

  • In recent years, advancements in fields such as machine learning (ML) have led the shift towards the fourth industrial revolution, referred to as Industry 4.0 [1]

  • We demonstrate the value of combining knowledge graphs (KGs) and ML for predicting hard drives (HDs)

  • In this study, we present our work on combining KGs and machine learning for HD failure prediction

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Summary

Introduction

Advancements in fields such as machine learning (ML) have led the shift towards the fourth industrial revolution, referred to as Industry 4.0 [1]. Its main objective is to “bring an increase in productivity in both production and management systems” [2]. By focusing on analytics-driven insight development such as predictive maintenance (PdM) [3]. The transition to Industry 4.0 is driven by the Internet of Things (IoT) and the amount of generated data, which has increased exponentially, requiring large data centres being used to meet companies’ storage demands [4]. The data itself is stored on hard drives (HDs), which are one of the most commonly used data storage devices [5]. HDs are often prone to different failures. The most common failures can be categorised as logical, mechanical, or firmware failures

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