Knowledge and practices regarding Hepatitis B and HIV-AIDS among Beauty salon workers and hairdressers in Karachi, Pakistan

Abstract

Hepatitis B (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are common viruses in Pakistan and a serious public health issue. Beauty salon and hairdresser workers are a high-risk group for transmission of these viruses. This study assesses the knowledge and practices regarding HBV and HIV of these workers in Karachi, Pakistan. The study is cross-sectional with a consecutive sampling technique used to select 211 workers. A structured and validated questionnaire was filled out by participants, with questions on personal characteristics and knowledge and practices. Data was compiled and analyzed using SPSS and logistic regressions were used to determine the association of risk factors with knowledge and practice levels. A majority were found to have inappropriate knowledge (71%) and unsafe practices (82%). After adjustment of the covariate in multivariate analysis, the variables of female gender, illiterate, and work experience of 1-10 years, were significantly associated with inappropriate knowledge and unsafe practices towards HBV and HIV. Given beauty salon and hairdresser workers have poor knowledge and unsafe practices, it is likely they lack understanding about virus infection. Health promotion campaigns should be provided to this vulnerable population to control transmission of these viruses. Keywords: Hepatitis, Hair, HIV, Nail, Salon, Workers.