Abstract

It is shown that every knot or link is the set of complex tangents of a 3 3 -sphere smoothly embedded in the 3 3 -dimensional complex space. We show in fact that a 1 1 -dimensional submanifold of a closed orientable 3 3 -manifold can be realised as the set of complex tangents of a smooth embedding of the 3 3 -manifold into the 3 3 -dimensional complex space if and only if it represents the trivial integral homology class in the 3 3 -manifold. The proof involves a new application of singularity theory of differentiable maps.

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