Key conditions for Euroregions development at external EU borders: A case study of the Polish–Belarusian borderland

Abstract

AbstractExternal borders of the European Union (EU) constitute a significant spatial and formal legal barrier for mutual relations. The key role in overcoming this barrier is played by cross‐border cooperation implemented by subnational units. The objective of this article is to identify key conditions for the cross‐border cooperation on the Polish–Belarusian border, constituting the external border of the EU. An additional objective is to develop a concept of institutionalization of the cross‐border cooperation, and to point to the possibilities of its implementation in the area of the Polish–Belarusian Euroregion Przybuże. This objective has been implemented by means of the triangulation method with the application of interrelated research techniques such as focus group interview, moderated workshop, surveys and desk research. The research discovered long‐term, intense cross‐border relations existing in the said region. The leaders of the cooperation were identified on both sides of the border. The institutionalization of this cooperation through the creation of the Euroregion was recognized by the stakeholders as an opportunity to dynamize social and economic development and to absorb EU funds more effectively. The developed concept of Euroregions creation and the case study analysis enrich the scientific output related to the theory of territorial cooperation, and offer practical solutions useful in the development of cross‐border areas, with particular consideration of regions located at the external borders of the EU.