Abstract

Jaw movements of a selected group of subjects were studied by clinical observation, examination of wax occlusal records and mounted casts, photoelectric mandibulography, and oscilloscopic tracings. Subjects were found to have substantially consistent and reproducible patterns of jaw movement during empty and functional chewing exercises. However, the individual patterns could not be predicted from analysis of occlusal status. Mean values of (1) the chewing cycle time, (2) the pause at centric occlusion, (3) maximum opening, (4) maximum movement to the right and left of the midline, and (5) maximum jaw point velocity while opening, closing, and moving to the right and left were obtained for 22 subjects chewing a single peanut on the right and the left sides. Great diversity in chewing patterns was observed, but in general, individual subjects exhibited specific and repetitive patterns. All subjects exhibited a pause in centric occlusion at the end of a closing masticatory stroke. A substantially constant jaw point velocity was observed for most of a chewing cycle when the open-close, close-open, left-right, and right-left components of jaw movements were analyzed separately.

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