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Isotope techniques for sustainable water resources management in mining-related settings: A state-of-the-art review

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Abstract
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Mining activities can significantly alter surface and groundwater systems. Therefore, sustainable water resources management has become a central requirement and strategic necessity for responsible mining. This requires tools capable of characterizing water sources, flow paths, and contaminant dynamics to support informed and responsible decision-making. Stable and radioactive isotopes are powerful tracers of the origin, age, movement, and transport of water and its constituents, as well as indicators of the water-rock interactions affecting groundwater and surface water quality. This paper reviews publications from 2022 to 2024 that discuss advancements in isotopic techniques and their applications, with the goal to promote the adoption of integrated isotopic and geochemical methods in mining-related assessments. The review is organized into three sections: 1) the understanding of hydro(geo)logical circuits: water sources and circulation, mixing processes, hydro(geo)logical alteration, river-groundwater interactions and groundwater age; 2) the assessment of mining-related contamination processes: contamination by S or by N compounds, discrimination between mining and other contamination sources, the use of minor and trace element isotopes, the salinity issues, and the identification of gas production and exchange; and 3) the application of isotope approaches for monitoring the impact of mining and assessing remediation measures, whether natural or engineered. Finally, the intrinsic strengths and weaknesses, as well as the external opportunities and limitations to the application of isotopic approaches are discussed. The review summarizes the commonly encountered sources and processes in mining settings and provides graphical outputs to assist with interpreting new experimental data, highlighting environmental isotopes as “sustainable investigation tools”. • Isotopic approaches in mining-related settings are assessed with a SWOT analysis • Graphical outputs to assist with interpreting new experimental data are provided • Environmental isotopes represent fully-fledged “sustainable investigation tools”

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Water is a fundamental necessity for human survival and well-being. Globally, the demand for freshwater continues to rise, while the availability of safe, potable water remains limited. Consequently, the sustainable management of water resources is of paramount importance. This study aims to examine strategic approaches to sustainable water resource management in Ghana. A qualitative, descriptive phenomenological approach was utilized to gather insights from the senior management of Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL) in Sekondi-Takoradi. The participants, each with over two decades of experience in the water utility sector, provided in-depth perspectives. Their responses to the research questions were analyzed and presented thematically, offering a nuanced understanding of sustainable practices in water resource management. The findings reveal that Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL) faces significant challenges in sustainable water resource management, primarily in operational, financial, resource, customer management, institutional, external, political, and non-revenue water (NRW) areas. These challenges are shown to have a detrimental impact on the long-term sustainability of water resources. Both internal and external environmental factors contribute to these issues, compounding the complexity of achieving sustainable management. Although GWCL has implemented short-term strategies such as performance improvement programs, dry season crisis management plans, institutional strengthening, and customer education, these measures, while beneficial, are deemed insufficient for achieving sustainable water resource management. The study, therefore, recommends the adoption of long-term strategies to ensure sustainable water resource management. Key recommendations include the implementation of comprehensive strategic planning, active protection and conservation of water bodies, the establishment of new treatment facilities, expansion of the distribution network, and investment in high-quality human resources. Additionally, fostering a positive organizational culture is essential to reinforce these initiatives, ultimately supporting GWCL in achieving a resilient and sustainable approach to water management in Ghana. Keywords: sustainable, water resource, strategic planning, management. DOI : 10.7176/JRDM/94-07 Publication date : December 31st 2024

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  • IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
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Indonesia has abundant water resources in the rainy season but experiences water scarcity during the dry season. The need for sustainable management of water resources in overcoming hydrometeorological disasters such as floods and drought. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of willingness to pay, factors that influence willingness to pay, and the conservation policy chosen by the people of Parerejo Village in realizing sustainable water resource management. The policies offered in the management of sustainable water resources are greening, infiltration wells, and bio-pores. This study uses the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) to see the influencing factors of willingness to pay and descriptive analysis to see preference policy accepted by society. The data used are primary data obtained from 156 respondents. The study showed that the willingness to pay for Parerejo village communities in the management of water resources is still low at ≤ IDR 50,000.00. Only variables of education and knowledge about water scarcity significantly influenced the willingness to pay for water resources management. Based on the descriptive analysis, the communities preferred the greening policies solution for sustainable water resources management.

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  • Cite Count Icon 4
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Fresh water resources and limited across the globe. They are threatened by agriculture, economic development and climate change. Measure to sustainably manage water resources are not well documented. This review aimed at analyzing publications from 2000-2019 regarding stakeholders’ involvement as a key for sustainable water resource management. Literature search was conducted using key words: integrated water resource management; transboundary water resource management; collaborative water resource management; Multistakeholder water resource management; challenges and opportunities of water resource management; domestic water saving; sustainable water resource management from Science Direct database, ResearchGate professional network and Google School Search engine. 280 publications were retrieved from which 150 were found relevant, were read and used during the publication of this paper. It was found that climate change, population explosion, economic development all threaten water resources management and involvement of all stakeholders, transboundary agreements, collaboration with international water agencies and financial investment were recommended for sustainable water resource management.

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The increasing frequency of extreme rainfall events poses significant challenges to sustainable water resource management, leading to severe natural disasters. To mitigate these challenges, understanding the hydrological characteristics of watersheds, especially baseflow, is critical for enhancing watershed resilience and supporting sustainable water quality and resource management. However, conventional watershed models often neglect the accurate simulation of baseflow recession. This study proposes a method for calculating and applying the alpha factor for each hydrologic response unit (HRU) in the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), considering both temporal and spatial variability in baseflow. The study watershed has undergone significant development, increasing the need for effective water management strategies that promote long-term sustainability. The alpha factor was computed using BFlow2021, and its effectiveness was evaluated by comparing recession and baseflow estimates under different methods. The results indicate that incorporating monthly HRU-specific alpha factors significantly improves model predictions of recession characteristics, highlighting the need for a more spatially and temporally detailed approach in hydrological modeling. The proposed methodology can help clarify the connection between recession and baseflow and can be applied to ungauged stations, offering a valuable tool for sustainable watershed and water quality management.

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Water is a vital human resource and is indispensable in daily activities and economic production. However, agricultural activities in Vietnam have been increasing pressure on water resources, mainly due to the overuse of fertilisers, pesticides, pollution from livestock farming, and unsustainable farming practices. These factors contribute to the degradation of water resources, endangering both ecosystems and public health. Sustainable agricultural practices and effective water resource management are essential for long-term sustainability. As a predominantly agricultural nation, Vietnam has increasingly recognised the importance of sustainable agricultural development, with an emphasis on reducing environmental pollution and safeguarding water resources for future generations. Despite efforts to regulate pollution and protect water resources, Vietnam’s legal framework remains insufficient and lacks comprehensive enforcement mechanisms, resulting in continued water pollution from agricultural activities. This paper examines the regulatory frameworks of the EU and the Netherlands, the jurisdictions that have successfully integrated sustainable water management and agricultural policies. By analysing their legal approaches and enforcement strategies, the study proposes recommendations for enhancing Vietnam's legal framework to support sustainable water resource management. The insights from this analysis could also benefit other ASEAN countries, particularly in addressing transboundary water pollution in the Mekong River, a critical resource for regional sustainability.

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The integrity of renewable freshwater resources is critical for ensuring sustainable futures. Developing strategies to mediate and encourage symbiosis between the dominant discourses of sustainable water resources management and indigenous knowledge and practice is essential. This paper asserts that storytelling plays a central role in the way that people understand and articulate their “lifeworld”: the people, values and actions that make sense to them. Empirical fieldwork, undertaken within three interconnected riparian communities, captures these community stories to reveal the nuanced ways experiential learning and community action enact sustainable local water resources management at the riverside. Paying closer attention to community stories could enable those involved in dominant sustainability discourses not only to critically engage with indigenous knowledge and practice, but also to provide opportunities to find ways to seed these stories with the wider “big history” perspective so essential to supporting sustainable futures, and water resource integrity, over the long term.

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  • Jan 4, 2011
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  • Ahmad Reza Ommani

The purpose of this research was to analyze the supportive policies and dimensions of sustainable water resources management (SWRM) in agriculture of Khuzestan Province of Iran.The research method was a quantitative research. Total population of experts in the study included all agricultural extension experts (n = 96) of agricultural-Jihad organization of Khuzestan Province, Iran. Based on frequency of respondents about important rate of supportive policies regarding SWRM in agriculture, 70.8% of respondents stated that encouraging farmers to use sustainable methods had very high importance. In reference to the frequency of respondents about extension system roles on realization of SWRM dimensions in agriculture, 52.8% of respondents stated that conservation of water resources had very high importance for supporting SWRM in agriculture. Key words: Sustainable water resources management (SWRM), extension experts, farmers.

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  • 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2009.00304.x
Sustainable Water Resources Management in a Conflict Resolution Framework1
  • Mar 25, 2009
  • JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association
  • Jae H Ryu + 4 more

Abstract: A decision support system for sustainable water resources management in a water conflict resolution framework is developed to identify and evaluate a range of acceptable alternatives for the Geum River Basin in Korea and to facilitate strategies that will result in sustainable water resource management. Working with stakeholders in a “shared vision modeling” framework, sustainable management strategies are created to illustrate system tradeoffs as well as long‐term system planning. A multi‐criterion decision‐making (MCDM) approach using subjective scales is utilized to evaluate the complex water resource allocation and management tradeoffs between stakeholders and system objectives. The procedures used in this study include the development of a “shared vision model,” a simulated decision‐making support system (as a tool for sustainable water management strategies associated with water conflicts, management options, and planning criteria), and the application of MCDM techniques for evaluating alternatives provided by the model. The research results demonstrate the utility of the sustainable water resource management model in aid of MCDM techniques in facilitating flexibility during initial stages of alternative identification and evaluation in a basin suffering from severe water conflicts.

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