Abstract

To explore the effect of aging, a cohort study is being performed on Sado Island, which is located in the Sea of Japan. Sado Island is close to the eastern coast of Japan, yet its population speaks the western Japanese dialect. Consequently, the genetic background of the population of Sado Island is of interest. Based on Nei’s genetic distance, we compared the allele frequencies of people from Sado Island to those of people from Nagahama and Miyagi, which are located in the western and northeastern parts of Honshu, respectively. The results showed that the populations of Miyagi and Nagahama are genetically closer to each other than to the population of Sado Island. Because the Sado and Honshu Islands are isolated by a channel, it is possible that genetic drift occurred within Sado Island, which would explain the uniqueness of the people of this region.

Highlights

  • To explore the effect of aging, a cohort study is being performed on Sado Island, which is located in the Sea of Japan

  • We investigated the genetic distances between the Correspondence: Kazuharu Misawa 1Department of Integrative Genomics, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan 2Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan Full list of author information is available at the end of the article

  • Population of Sado Island and populations in eastern and western Japan. This project was part of the Project in Sado for Total Health (PROST) study, and it received the approval of the ethics committee of Niigata University School of Medicine (No G2015-0811) as well as the ethics committee of Tohoku Medical Megabank Project (No 2018-4-78)

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Summary

Introduction

To explore the effect of aging, a cohort study is being performed on Sado Island, which is located in the Sea of Japan. Sado Island is located 30 km off the coast of Niigata City, which is on the eastern coast of Honshu, mainland Japan.

Results
Conclusion
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