Is Africa Jinxed? Exploring the Challenges of Technology Access and Adoption in Africa

Abstract

Purpose-Africa, as a continent with an abundance of human and mineral resources, should have been among the superpowers of the world and have no business being poor. However, despite its richness, it is still considered a developing continent, while many of the countries in Africa are classified among developing nations, emerging economies, or least developed nations because they lag in all ramifications, technology inclusive. This paper critically examined the challenges faced in Africa concerning technology access and adoption specifically in agriculture, education, health and transport sectors. Methodology/Approach This is purely a conceptual paper. However, the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) was employed in this study. Findings: Many factors are responsible for Africa’s downward trend in technology access and adoption. Infrastructure is a major challenge common to all the sectors considered though there are other challenges like computer literacy, lack of adequate training, low income, culture, and electricity. Interestingly, In Africa today, uptake poses a greater challenge than coverage. The disparity in adoption rates is most pronounced among elderly individuals, economically disadvantaged women, and households residing in rural areas. Additionally, informal enterprises and rural settings exhibit higher levels of this discrepancy. Research Limitations/Implications: Though the four sectors examined in this research are the primary sectors of the economy, sectors like banking, manufacturing, hospitality, real estate and others are open for research. This research, however, adds to the body of literature and should spur African governments and policymakers to ensure that Africa is moved forward with concise policies as many of the challenges highlighted have been in existence from time memorial.