Ion trap tandem mass spectrometric identification of thiabendazole phototransformation products on titanium dioxide

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to artificially produce degradation intermediates of thiabendazole, which could be reasonably similar to those really present in the environment. The formation of by-products from thiabendazole transformation has been evaluated by adopting irradiated titanium dioxide as a photocatalyst. Several species more hydrophilic than the thiabendazole have been identified and characterized by HPLC–multiple MS. A pattern of reactions accounting for the observed intermediates is proposed. Two different parallel pathways are operating (and through these pathways the transformation of the molecule proceeds) leading to several intermediate compounds. The main steps involved are: (1) the hydroxylation of the molecule on the aromatic ring with the formation of a species having [M+H] + 218; a further oxidation leads to the ring-opening and to the formation of aldehydic and alcoholic structures ([M+H] + 270, 268 and 152); and (2) the cleavage of a C–C bond and the formation of a species having [M+H] + 119.