Abstract

In this paper, the efficiency of the vertical-axial wind power plant at various wind speeds depending on the angle of attack of the rotor blades was investigated. The object of the investigation was a three-bladed Darrieus rotor. During the modeling we used the viscous gas flow model with averaging of turbulent characteristics (Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations for an incompressible fluid. These investigations would allow us to develop new principles for constructing vertical-axial wind turbines with a variable angle of attack of the blades in order to increase the energy efficiency of vertical-axis wind turbine.

Highlights

  • INTRODUCTIONIn the world operated fleet of wind power plants, horizontal-axial or, so-called propeller type installations make up more than 90%

  • At present, in the world operated fleet of wind power plants, horizontal-axial or, so-called propeller type installations make up more than 90%.The lag in the development of vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWT), despite their advantages, as absence of aerodynamic noise, starting at low wind speeds and independence from wind direction, is caused by several reasons

  • The main disadvantage of vertical wind generators was mistakenly considered that for them it is impossible to obtain a ratio of the maximum linear velocity of the working bodies to wind speed greater than 1, which necessitated the use of multiplier systems or more massive low-speed generators [1]

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

In the world operated fleet of wind power plants, horizontal-axial or, so-called propeller type installations make up more than 90%. The main disadvantage of vertical wind generators was mistakenly considered that for them it is impossible to obtain a ratio of the maximum linear velocity of the working bodies (blades) to wind speed greater than 1 (for horizontal-axis propeller wind turbines this ratio is more than 5: 1), which necessitated the use of multiplier systems or more massive low-speed generators [1]. There are exist such types of vertical-axial wind turbines: the Savonius rotor, the Darrieus turbine and the Darrieus H-rotor (Fig. 1). This paper is dedicated to investigations the efficiency of VAWT at different wind speeds, depending on the angle of attack of the rotor blades

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