Abstract

La superioridad masculina aun presente en las relaciones jerárquicas laborales han situado a la mujer en una clara esfera de inferioridad. Esta jerarquía desigual favorece y facilita la aparición de actitudes de hostigamiento y acoso hacia las trabajadoras. Desde los años 70 estos comportamientos han aumentado considerablemente en nuestra sociedad. La definición de acoso laboral sexual puede ser confundida con otro tipo de violencias, debido a las características que la definen, dificultando su correcta definición, detección y tratamiento. Los efectos en las trabajadoras no solo se manifiestan a nivel psicológico, sino también a nivel físico y/o social. Según diferentes estudios los síntomas que las trabajadoras presentaban consistían en: ansiedad, estrés, insomnio, depresión, bulimia nerviosa, trastorno por estrés postrau- mático, falta de comunicación, aislamiento social entre otros tipos de enfermedades y patologías, de- mostrando la evidente necesidad de implantar tratamientos más personalizados para conseguir mejorar el bienestar y calidad de vida de las pacientes. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo la organización y estructuración de una propuesta de intervención con musicoterapia destinada a reducir los efectos manifestados por las trabajadoras, tomando como referencia los exitosos estudios musicoterapéuticos realizados con mujeres en contextos similares, para destacar el valor de este campo terapéutico y sus grandes avances en los últimos años. Palabras clave: acoso sexual, igualdad de género, víctimas de acoso, acoso laboral, musicoterapia. Abstract It would seem that the male superiority that is still present in hierarchical labour relations has placed women in a clear sphere of inferiority.This unequal hierarchy may inadvertently contribute to the emer- gence of harassment and bullying attitudes towards women workers. It would seem that since the 1970s, such behaviour has increased considerably in our society. It can be challenging to define, detect and treat sexual harassment at work accurately due to the characteristics that define it.This is because it can be confused with other types of violence. It is important to recognise that the effects of harassment at work can be far-reaching, affecting not only the psychological well-being of workers but also their physical and social health. According to different studies, the symptoms presented by the workers included anxiety, stress, insomnia, depression, bulimia nervosa, post-traumatic stress disorder, lack of communication, social isolation, and other types of illnesses and pathologies.This suggests that there is a clear need to consider implementing more personalised treatments to improve the well-being and quality of life of the patients.The objective of this article is to present a proposal for the implementa- tion of music therapy interventions with the aim of reducing the effects manifested by female workers. In order to achieve this, we will draw upon the insights gained from successful music therapy studies carried out with women in similar contexts.This will allow us to highlight the value of this therapeutic field and its significant advances in recent years. Keywords: Sexual harassment, gender equality, victims of harassment, harassment at work, music the- rapy.

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