International student teaching in non-Western cultures: Impact on first year teachers

Abstract

This research illuminated how five first-year teachers described the intercultural development that occurred while student teaching in a non-Western culture, and the value that those experiences abroad brought to their classrooms during their first year of teaching. The focus was to capture the essence of the experiences abroad as perceived and described by participants and how those experiences influenced both the tacit and explicit practices in their first year of teaching. This qualitative study focused on four research questions: (a) How do first year teachers describe the intercultural development that occurs while student teaching in a nonWestern culture?, (b) How does student teaching in a non-Western culture bring value to the first year teacher’s classroom?, (c) What role does student teaching in a non-Western culture have on the tacit and explicit practices used in a first year teacher’s classroom? and (d) How do personal influences in a non-Western culture impact student teaching and, ultimately, the first year teacher’s students? Analysis of the participants’ student teaching reflections and interview transcripts indicated: (a) they were welcomed into the non-Western cultures; (b) professional dedication was displayed by the teachers. Final reflections revealed the student teachers were influenced personally and professionally through: (a) professional relations and collaboration; (b) enthusiasm for teaching; (c) exposure to multiple nationalities and unique perspectives; (d) second language speakers and differentiated instruction; and (e) increased self-awareness.