Abstract
The article provides an overview of the most prominent initiatives aimed at overcoming of the separation between Nature in Culture and opposition between values they represent in the theory and practice of conservation and studying of complex heritage, the significance of which is stemming from the interaction of nature and culture. The paper traces back the origins of this separation and the significant steps in the evolution of the approach to understanding, conservation and management of cultural landscapes since they were introduced in the 1972 Convention as a special category for inscription on the World Heritage List. The observed initiatives are presented in chronological order of their conduction. The article outlines the interconnections between them as well as how the evolution of research methods and approaches to the heritage conservation and management was developed in course of their deployment.
Highlights
The article provides an overview of the most prominent initiatives aimed at overcoming of the separation between Nature in Culture and opposition between values they represent in the theory and practice of conservation and studying of complex heritage, the significance of which is stemming from the interaction of nature and culture
The paper traces back the origins of this separation and the significant steps in the evolution of the approach to understanding, conservation and management of cultural landscapes since they were introduced in the 1972 Convention as a special category for inscription on the World Heritage List
ICOMOS Russia representative in the EPWG International (ICOMOS Emerging Professionals Working Group) Moscow, Russian Federation
Summary
В статье представлен обзор основных международных инициатив, направленных на преодоление разъединения и противопоставления природных и культурных ценностей в теории и практике сохранения и изучения наследия, представляющего сложное составное целое, значимость которого обусловлена взаимодействием природы и культуры. В материале показаны истоки такого разделения и эволюция подходов к пониманию, сохранению и управлению культурными ландшафтами в рамках применения Конвенции о Всемирном наследии. Рассмотренные инициативы представлены в хронологическом порядке их возникновения. Статья очерчивает взаимосвязь между ними, отразившуюся на методах исследований и подходах к сохранению и управлению наследием. Ключевые слова: культурный ландшафт, природно-культурные ценности наследия, совместные инициативы, взаимосвязь природы и культуры. Преодоление разобщения ценностей природы и культуры в международных инициативах по сохранению культурных ландшафтов.
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