Interest and effort in learning and performance.

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Interest and effort are key motivational constructs in educational psychology, yet their interplay in learning remains underexplored. Building on Dewey's (Interest and effort in education, 1913) view that effort complements interest in fostering academic achievement, this research examines their relationship across different learning phases in accordance with a process model developed by Thoman etal. (The science of interest, 2017). The aim of both studies is to empirically examine the interplay between interest and effort as predictors of learning outcomes. The sample of Study 1 included 152 university students, and the sample of Study 2 included 120 university students. Study 1 comprised two different learning tasks to investigate the relationship between interest and effort. Study 2 made use of a computer-supported learning environment where additional influences of prior knowledge could be controlled. Interest and effort were assessed before, during, and after the learning tasks. The results of both studies indicate that interest and effort serve as positive predictors of learning success and actively complement each other throughout the learning process. Findings suggest that although interest stimulates initial engagement, effort is essential for sustained learning, supporting Dewey's view of their interdependence. Educators should foster both interest and effort to enhance learning outcomes.

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  • Widyagogik : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar
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This reseach aims to determine 1) the effect of cooperative learning type Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE) on students’ learning outcomes, 2) interests, and 3) implementation of learning. This research is a quantitative research using Quasi Experiment Design with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design form, implemented in class V SDN Pinggir Papas 1 Sumenep 36 students. Based on result of hypothesis test result of student learning using t-test two independent samples obtained t count = 2,219 > t table = 2.032 so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning there are difference of learning result which significant between experiment class and control class. While the students’ learning interest in learning using cooperative learning type Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE) of 83.25% with high category. Teacher activity in the learning process in the experimental class has a percentage 75% with a very good category and student activity in the experimental class has a percentage 75% with a good category in the first meeting and 84,44% with a good category in the second meeting So it can be concluded that the learning of mathematics using the model of cooperative learning type Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE) influenced the result of learning, can foster interest in students learning, teacher does the learning well according to the stage of RPP, and student are active with help each other in mastering the subject matter.

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This research is motivated by the low of the students’ interest of learning and learning outcomes. As an effort to increase students’ interest of learning and learning outcomes, Team Assisted Individualization is applied. This research was conducted in class VIII-B SMP Negeri 2 Baturetno. The aim of the research was to determine the increase the students’ interest of learning and learning outcomes in History in Social Subject. The Subject of the research was the Students of VIIIB of SMP Negeri 2 Baturetno Academic Year 2015/2016. This research is a Classroom Action Research which is done in two cycluses. Comparative Descriptive was used in Data Analysis.The result of the research are (1) The Application of the method of cooperative Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) can increase the students’ interest of learning and learning outcomes in History in Social Subject of the Students of VIII-B of SMP Negeri 2 Baturetno Academic Year 2015/2016. In Pre cyclus the interest of students learning is 58,4%, and in
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The background of this research is the teacher's new task is to carry out the implementation of the independent curriculum, which is emphasized in the independent curriculum is student creativity, so that in its application the teacher needs to try to be creative. and not monotonous. study process. So far, the teaching and learning process tends to use a monotonous and outdated learning model (lecturing method) with little practice in PAI subjects, so that the willingness and interest of students to learn influences their learning outcomes. To achieve creative and non-monotonous learning, you can implement a project-based learning model. Whereas project-based learning involves students working on projects that can be in the form of individual projects or collaborative projects between groups, so that they can trigger interest in learning, student enthusiasm and can further improve their learning outcomes. the results obtained from the observation of descriptive analysis state that there is a real influence between the project-based learning model and the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education. Based on the inferential statistical analysis, it can be seen that the correlation test and simple linear regression test show a clear effect. between the project-based learning model in implementing the independent curriculum in Islamic religious education with learning outcomes is 24.3% while the remaining 75.7% is due to other factors. The results of the descriptive (qualitative) hypothesis analysis state that the project-based learning model in the implementation of the independent curriculum at Kraton 1 Public Middle School has the ability to increase students' learning desires and creativity so that it influences student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education and morals subjects.The background of this research is the teacher's new task is to carry out the implementation of the independent curriculum, which is emphasized in the independent curriculum is student creativity, so that in its application the teacher needs to try to be creative. and not monotonous. study process. So far, the teaching and learning process tends to use a monotonous and outdated learning model (lecturing method) with little practice in PAI subjects, so that the willingness and interest of students to learn influences their learning outcomes. To achieve creative and non-monotonous learning, you can implement a project-based learning model. Whereas project-based learning involves students working on projects that can be in the form of individual projects or collaborative projects between groups, so that they can trigger interest in learning, student enthusiasm and can further improve their learning outcomes. the results obtained from the observation of descriptive analysis state that there is a real influence between the project-based learning model and the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education. Based on the inferential statistical analysis, it can be seen that the correlation test and simple linear regression test show a clear effect. between the project-based learning model in implementing the independent curriculum in Islamic religious education with learning outcomes is 24.3% while the remaining 75.7% is due to other factors. The results of the descriptive (qualitative) hypothesis analysis state that the project-based learning model in the implementation of the independent curriculum at Kraton 1 Public Middle School has the ability to increase students' learning desires and creativity so that it influences student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education and morals subjects.

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