Interactions between the rotifer Euchlanis dilatata and the cladocerans Alona glabra and Macrothrix triserialis in relation to diet type

Abstract

We studied, separately, the effect of the cladocerans Alona glabra and Macrothrix triserialis on the population growth of the rotifer Euchlanis dilatata using three different food types ( Chlorella and Scenedesmus , live or dead, offered on a comparable dry weight basis, 3.16 μg C ml −1 ). Regardless of the presence or absence of competition, E. dilatata cultured using Chlorella (live or dead) showed a higher population growth as compared to Scenedesmus . Compared to heat-killed C. vulgaris , E. dilatata cultured alone and fed on live algae reached higher abundances. Both cladoceran species had an adverse effect on the population growth of Euchlanis , but did not eliminate the rotifers. Of the two cladocerans, M. triserialis had a far more adverse effect on the population densities of E. dilatata as compared to A. glabra . E. dilatata also influenced the population growth of A. glabra and M. triserialis , the former being more adversely affected than the latter. When the egg ratios of E. dilatata were plotted as a function of population density, a significantly inverse relation was obtained only in treatments containing Chlorella but not for other treatments. Statistically the rate of population increase ( r ) per day of E. dilatata was adversely affected by the diet type and the presence of competing species. The interaction of diet type X competition was also significant. For A. glabra , the presence of E. dilatata and the diet type, but not their interaction, significantly influenced the r . On the other hand for M. triserialis , only the diet type was significant. Our results suggest that the competitive outcome between rotifers and cladocerans was dependent on diet type.