Abstract
Pyrene has been used as a probe molecule to investigate the interactions in the mixture of the ionic liquid N-butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate ([BPy][BF4]) and acetonitrile (MeCN) by ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) spectroscopy. The results show that an obvious red-shift of characteristic absorption spectra of pyrene was observed with the adding of [BPy][BF4] to its acetonitrile solution. The position of absorption peaks was only relative to the fraction of [BPy][BF4] and almost did not change with the concentration of pyrene. When measurements were carried out in other ionic liquids, similar results were obtained. However, the hyperchromic effect was observed in [BPy][BF4] and the hypochromic effect was observed in [BPy][NTf2] (N-butylpyridinium bis((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)imide) for the maximum absorption peak near 335nm. The local microstructure transformation of [BPy][BF4]/MeCN mixed solutions could be indicated by results for the electrical conductivity and viscosity. It was concluded that the red-shift was induced not only by the polarity change of the solution but also by the local microstructure and the solvent–solute interaction.
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