Abstract
The article analyzes the mechanisms of interaction between political elites and state institutions in the process of forming and implementing sustainable development policy in Ukraine. The role of civil society and business in supporting sustainable development is explored, as well as the importance of involving broad segments of the population in decision-making. The transition to sustainable development is a process of changing the value orientations of many people. It was found that close cooperation between representatives of the political elite, state institutions, the public sector and business is necessary to achieve the strategic goals of sustainable development. The priority areas of Ukraine’s sustainable development are environmental safety, energy efficiency, infrastructure development and ensuring social justice. Public administration plays an important role in the implementation of the main principles of sustainable development. Political elites, in turn, are the ones who determine the general strategic vision and make decisions on the implementation of reforms aimed at creating a socio-economic system that meets the principles of sustainable development. The main mechanisms of interaction between the political elite and state institutions in the context of the sustainable development of Ukraine are the development and implementation of the National Strategy for Sustainable Development until 2030, the creation of a system for monitoring and assessing the state of the environment, supporting the development of ecologically clean production, conducting an information and educational campaign on sustainable development, decentralization of power. An important aspect of the interaction between political elites and state institutions is the provision of a comprehensive approach to the implementation of reforms aimed at sustainable development. The effectiveness of the interaction between political elites and state institutions depends on many factors, including the presence of broad public support, the availability of necessary resources, and institutional capacity.
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