Abstract

The protection problems of superconducting coils in a large tokamak device are delineated. Effects of the plasma discharge on the first wall, the induced voltage, and the temperature rise during the quench of a superconducting coil, as well as the mechanical load on coils due to their mutual interaction under normal or fault conditions, are discussed. Various design choices and protection schemes are used to ensure the integrity of the coils during quench. For the Oak Ridge EPR design, a scheme of connecting symmetrically-located toroidal field coils in groups and isolating and discharging the fault coil only gives satisfactory results.

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