Abstract

The goal of the present note is to understand whether it is possible to define interacting quantum field theory in global anti de Sitter space-time with Lorentzian signature, in its covering space-time (whose time coordinate is not periodic) and in its Poincare patch. We show that in global anti de Sitter space-time there are certain problems to define quantum field theory properly. This is due to an additional UV singularity of the Feynman propagator which is sitting on the light-cone emanating from the antipodal point of the source. There is no such singularity in flat space-time. At the same time quantum field theory in Poincare region of the AdS space-time can be well defined and is related to the one in Euclidean AdS via the analytical continuation. In principle one can also define and analytically continue quantum field theory in the covering anti de Sitter space-time. However, to do that one has to use an unusual $i\epsilon$-prescription in the Feynman propagator, which cannot be used in loop calculations in non-stationary situations.

Highlights

  • Classical and quantum field theory in anti–de Sitter (AdS) space is quite well developed: see [1,2] for reviews and, e.g., [3,4,5] for the approach close to the one adopted in the present paper

  • This is due to an additional UV singularity of the Feynman propagator which is sitting on the light cone emanating from the antipodal point of the source

  • Loop corrections in Lorentzian AdS space have some peculiarities [13] related to the presence of additional UV singularities in the propagators, which are sitting on the light cone emanating from the antipodal point of the source

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Classical and quantum field theory in anti–de Sitter (AdS) space is quite well developed: see [1,2] for reviews and, e.g., [3,4,5] for the approach close to the one adopted in the present paper. Loop corrections in Lorentzian AdS space have some peculiarities [13] related to the presence of additional UV singularities in the propagators, which are sitting on the light cone emanating from the antipodal point of the source. Such singularities are not present in flat spacetime or in EAdS. The goal of the present paper is to understand whether it is possible to define interacting quantum field theory in global AdS spacetime with Lorentzian signature, in its covering spacetime (CAdS) and in its Poincarepatch (PP). To make the paper self-contained we provide some technical details in the Appendixes

GEODESICS IN ASYMPTOTICALLY ANTI–DE SITTER SPACETIMES
Classical geodesic focusing in asymptotically AdS spacetimes
THE NONLOCAL UV SINGULARITY OF THE PROPAGATOR
Free massive scalar field in 2D AdS spacetime
Massive field in a general static asymptotically AdS manifold
Higher dimensions
PRINCIPAL CHIRAL FIELD AN PERTURBATION THEORY IN GLOBAL AdS
Problems with perturbation expansion in global AdS
Another way to define the propagator in global AdS
Effective action for the principal chiral field
X0Þ2 þ log ðX ð4:21Þ
Λ at small
Effective action from the periodic propagator in global AdS
Theory in the CAdS spacetime
Theory in the Poincarepatch
CONCLUSION

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