Abstract

A new method for the calculation of vector acoustic intensity from pressure microphone measurements has been applied to the aeroacoustic source characterization of an unheated, Mach 1.8 laboratory-scale jet. Because of the ability to unwrap the phase of the transfer functions between microphone pairs in the measurement of a broadband source, physically meaningful near-field intensity vectors are calculated up to the maximum analysis frequency of 32 kHz. This result improves upon the bandwidth of the traditional cross-spectral intensity calculation method by nearly an order of magnitude. The new intensity method is used to obtain a detailed description of the sound energy flow near the jet. The resulting intensity vectors have been used in a ray-tracing technique to identify the dominant source region over a broad range of frequencies. Additional aeroacoustics analyses provide insight into the frequency-dependent characteristics of jet noise radiation, including the nature of the hydrodynamic field and the sharp transition between the Mach wave and sideline radiation.

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