Abstract
A new high density integrated-optical switch design using electrically controlled diffraction gratings formed in the intersection of crossing waveguides is proposed and demonstrated. The gratings are formed, in one implementation, by implanting donor atoms in a periodic pattern. Free carriers from the implanted ions modify the index of refraction resulting in Bragg diffraction between the waveguides. Depletion of the free carriers using a reverse bias voltage switches off the diffraction. High speed switch arrays of 100×100 elements on a single substrate may be feasible. Fabrication and demonstration of a low efficiency proof-of-concept switch array in GaAs for use at 1.55 μm are reported. Other designs capable of much higher diffraction efficiencies are described.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.